Department of Nutrition and Exercise Science, School of Natural Health Arts & Sciences, Bastyr University, Seattle, Washington.
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2022 Dec;122(12):2346-2355. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.08.124. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
In 2015, the Council on Research published their vision for scientific decision making, which provided nutrition and dietetics practitioners and practitioners-in-training key information on the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics' newly developed scientific integrity principles. Given that it has been 7 years since the original publication, it was believed the original six principles should be revisited and updated. From the Subcommittee on Scientific Integrity Principles under the Council on Research, the 2015 principles were evaluated and updated with new literature and best practices for maintaining scientific integrity principles. After this review process, four new/updated principles were approved by the Council on Research. These include: 1) the ethical conduct of research and protection of human subjects, 2) funder's influence on the research question/methodology/education content and conflicts of interest, 3) review of research-related materials, and 4) maintain and promote a culture of scientific integrity. Moreover, it became clear that newer topics, including diversity, equity, and inclusion should be woven throughout the principles. This article presents the newly updated principles and resources related to scientific integrity principles. We envision that this document can be used by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics to educate members and serve as a guide to incorporate these principles into all research practices and at all levels of dietetics practice.
2015 年,研究理事会发布了他们对科学决策的愿景,为营养与饮食学从业者和学员提供了营养与饮食学学会新制定的科学诚信原则的关键信息。鉴于原始出版物已经过去了 7 年,人们认为最初的六项原则应该重新审视和更新。从研究理事会科学诚信原则小组委员会开始,对 2015 年的原则进行了评估,并根据新的文献和维护科学诚信原则的最佳实践进行了更新。经过这一审查过程,研究理事会批准了四项新/更新的原则。这些原则包括:1)研究的道德行为和对人类受试者的保护,2)资助者对研究问题/方法/教育内容的影响以及利益冲突,3)对研究相关材料的审查,以及 4)维护和促进科学诚信文化。此外,很明显,包括多样性、公平和包容在内的更新话题应该贯穿于这些原则之中。本文介绍了新更新的原则和与科学诚信原则相关的资源。我们设想,本文件可被营养与饮食学会用于教育成员,并作为指导,将这些原则纳入所有研究实践和营养实践的各个层面。