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在小鼠模型中鉴定胃肠道定植的念珠菌对艰难梭菌感染的影响。

Characterization of the Effects of Candida Gastrointestinal Colonization on Clostridioides difficile Infection in a Murine Model.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2542:271-285. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2549-1_20.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-2549-1_20
PMID:36008672
Abstract

The role of fungal colonizers of the gastrointestinal tract during disease states is not well understood. Antibiotic treatment renders patients highly susceptible to infection by the bacterial pathogen C. difficile while also leading to blooms in fungal commensals, setting the stage for trans-kingdom interactions. Here, we describe a murine model of Candida gastrointestinal colonization coupled to a C. difficile infection (CDI) model, the measurement of CFU of both organisms, and collection of cecum and colon contents for the purpose of quantifying C. difficile toxin production. Additionally, we describe how to induce and purify C. difficile spores.

摘要

肠道真菌定植体在疾病状态下的作用尚不清楚。抗生素治疗使患者极易感染细菌病原体艰难梭菌,同时也导致真菌共生体大量繁殖,为跨领域相互作用创造了条件。在这里,我们描述了一种与艰难梭菌感染(CDI)模型相结合的肠道定植的白色念珠菌的小鼠模型,用于测量两种生物体的 CFU,并收集盲肠和结肠内容物以定量艰难梭菌毒素的产生。此外,我们还描述了如何诱导和纯化艰难梭菌孢子。

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引用本文的文献

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Cureus. 2025 Jul 16;17(7):e88115. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88115. eCollection 2025 Jul.
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Fungal and bacterial gut microbiota differ between colonization and infection.真菌和细菌肠道微生物群在定植和感染之间存在差异。
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infection: history, epidemiology, risk factors, prevention, clinical manifestations, treatment, and future options.

本文引用的文献

1
Gut fungal dysbiosis correlates with reduced efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation in Clostridium difficile infection.肠道真菌失调与艰难梭菌感染中粪便微生物群移植疗效降低相关。
Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 10;9(1):3663. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06103-6.
2
Clostridium difficile, the Difficult "Kloster" Fuelled by Antibiotics.艰难梭菌,抗生素助长的“难民营”。
Curr Microbiol. 2019 Jun;76(6):774-782. doi: 10.1007/s00284-018-1543-8. Epub 2018 Aug 6.
3
Mechanistic Insights in the Success of Fecal Microbiota Transplants for the Treatment of Infections.
感染:历史、流行病学、风险因素、预防、临床表现、治疗和未来选择。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2024 Jun 13;37(2):e0013523. doi: 10.1128/cmr.00135-23. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
4
Pre-colonization with the fungus exacerbates infection by the bacterial pathogen in a murine model.定植前用真菌处理会加重小鼠模型中细菌病原体的感染。
mSphere. 2023 Aug 24;8(4):e0012223. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00122-23. Epub 2023 Jun 26.
粪便微生物群移植治疗感染成功的机制性见解
Front Microbiol. 2018 Jun 12;9:1242. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01242. eCollection 2018.
4
Pre-colonization with the commensal fungus Candida albicans reduces murine susceptibility to Clostridium difficile infection.定植前期的共生真菌白色念珠菌降低了小鼠对艰难梭菌感染的易感性。
Gut Microbes. 2018 Nov 2;9(6):497-509. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2018.1465158. Epub 2018 May 30.
5
Clostridium difficile shows no trade-off between toxin and spore production within the human host.艰难梭菌在人类宿主中没有在产毒和产芽孢之间表现出权衡关系。
J Med Microbiol. 2018 May;67(5):631-640. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000719. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
6
Antibiotic Treatments for Infection Are Associated with Distinct Bacterial and Fungal Community Structures.感染的抗生素治疗与独特的细菌和真菌群落结构相关。
mSphere. 2018 Jan 10;3(1). doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00572-17. eCollection 2018 Jan-Feb.
7
The gut mycobiome of the Human Microbiome Project healthy cohort.人类微生物组计划健康队列的肠道共生真菌组。
Microbiome. 2017 Nov 25;5(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s40168-017-0373-4.
8
The Fungal Frontier: A Comparative Analysis of Methods Used in the Study of the Human Gut Mycobiome.真菌前沿:人类肠道真菌微生物组研究中所用方法的比较分析
Front Microbiol. 2017 Jul 31;8:1432. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01432. eCollection 2017.
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