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基于碰撞模型的生物启发系统中热通量的环境辅助调制

Environment-Assisted Modulation of Heat Flux in a Bio-Inspired System Based on Collision Model.

作者信息

Pedram Ali, Çakmak Barış, Müstecaplıoğlu Özgür E

机构信息

Department of Physics, Koç University, Sarıyer, Istanbul 34450, Türkiye.

College of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, Beşiktaş, Istanbul 34353, Türkiye.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2022 Aug 20;24(8):1162. doi: 10.3390/e24081162.

DOI:10.3390/e24081162
PMID:36010826
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9407596/
Abstract

The high energy transfer efficiency of photosynthetic complexes has been a topic of research across many disciplines. Several attempts have been made in order to explain this energy transfer enhancement in terms of quantum mechanical resources such as energetic and vibration coherence and constructive effects of environmental noise. The developments in this line of research have inspired various biomimetic works aiming to use the underlying mechanisms in biological light harvesting complexes for the improvement of synthetic systems. In this article, we explore the effect of an auxiliary hierarchically structured environment interacting with a system on the steady-state heat transport across the system. The cold and hot baths are modeled by a series of identically prepared qubits in their respective thermal states, and we use a collision model to simulate the open quantum dynamics of the system. We investigate the effects of system-environment, inter-environment couplings and coherence of the structured environment on the steady state heat flux and find that such a coupling enhances the energy transfer. Our calculations reveal that there exists a non-monotonic and non-trivial relationship between the steady-state heat flux and the mentioned parameters.

摘要

光合复合物的高能量转移效率一直是许多学科的研究课题。人们已经进行了几次尝试,以便从量子力学资源(如能量和振动相干以及环境噪声的建设性效应)的角度来解释这种能量转移增强现象。这一研究方向的进展激发了各种仿生研究工作,旨在利用生物光捕获复合物中的潜在机制来改进合成系统。在本文中,我们探讨了与系统相互作用的辅助层次结构环境对系统稳态热传输的影响。冷浴和热浴由处于各自热态的一系列相同制备的量子比特建模,并且我们使用碰撞模型来模拟系统的开放量子动力学。我们研究了系统 - 环境、环境间耦合以及结构化环境的相干性对稳态热流的影响,发现这种耦合增强了能量转移。我们的计算表明,稳态热流与上述参数之间存在非单调且非平凡的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/c4c26cebd4da/entropy-24-01162-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/3c75b1e4658a/entropy-24-01162-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/5a908b216796/entropy-24-01162-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/3f4db50bc412/entropy-24-01162-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/a326af2ef54a/entropy-24-01162-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/2481a4b050b9/entropy-24-01162-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/c4c26cebd4da/entropy-24-01162-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/3c75b1e4658a/entropy-24-01162-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/5a908b216796/entropy-24-01162-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/3f4db50bc412/entropy-24-01162-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/a326af2ef54a/entropy-24-01162-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/2481a4b050b9/entropy-24-01162-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2619/9407596/c4c26cebd4da/entropy-24-01162-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Coherent and incoherent theories for photosynthetic energy transfer.光合能量转移的相干和非相干理论。
Sci Bull (Beijing). 2020 Feb 26;65(4):318-328. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.12.009. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
2
Heat Modulation on Target Thermal Bath via Coherent Auxiliary Bath.通过相干辅助热库对目标热库进行热调制
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Sep 8;23(9):1183. doi: 10.3390/e23091183.
3
Effect of Inter-System Coupling on Heat Transport in a Microscopic Collision Model.微观碰撞模型中系统间耦合对热输运的影响
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Apr 16;23(4):471. doi: 10.3390/e23040471.
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Collision Models Can Efficiently Simulate Any Multipartite Markovian Quantum Dynamics.碰撞模型能够高效模拟任何多体马尔可夫量子动力学。
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Apr 2;126(13):130403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.130403.
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Do photosynthetic complexes use quantum coherence to increase their efficiency? Probably not.光合复合体是否利用量子相干性来提高其效率?可能并非如此。
Sci Adv. 2021 Feb 17;7(8). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc4631. Print 2021 Feb.
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Nature does not rely on long-lived electronic quantum coherence for photosynthetic energy transfer.自然界的光合作用能量转移并不依赖于长寿命的电子量子相干性。
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