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食品安全的伦理与社会责任:丰裕食品指数在城市环境下的应用。

Food Security as Ethics and Social Responsibility: An Application of the Food Abundance Index in an Urban Setting.

机构信息

David Berg Center for Ethics and Leadership, School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

Food21 of Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, PA 15139, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 15;19(16):10042. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610042.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph191610042
PMID:36011677
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9408679/
Abstract

High levels of food insecurity signal the presence of disparities and inequities in local food access that have been shown to negatively impact the health and well-being of individuals and communities. Some argue that the lack of healthy, affordable and culturally relevant food within a community represents a troubling social and ethical concern for any society. The current research conducts an assessment of a specific community utilizing the framework outlined by the Food Abundance Index (FAI) scorecard. Combined with contemporary regional data on the demographics of the area, data revealed extremely low scores for both access and density dimensions. Our findings can help business, community and policymakers better understand and target evidence-based solutions to address the issue of food insecurity within this region.

摘要

高水平的粮食不安全表明当地粮食获取方面存在差距和不平等,这已被证明会对个人和社区的健康和福祉产生负面影响。有人认为,社区内缺乏健康、负担得起和文化上合适的食物,这是任何社会都令人担忧的社会和道德问题。本研究利用粮食丰裕指数 (FAI)记分卡概述的框架,对一个特定社区进行评估。结合该地区当代人口统计数据,结果显示,在可及性和密度两个维度上的得分都极低。我们的研究结果可以帮助企业、社区和政策制定者更好地理解和针对这一地区粮食不安全问题的循证解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2219/9408679/cc6f9c84f298/ijerph-19-10042-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2219/9408679/cc6f9c84f298/ijerph-19-10042-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2219/9408679/cc6f9c84f298/ijerph-19-10042-g001.jpg

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Acquisition, mobility and food insecurity: integrated food systems opportunities across urbanicity levels highlighted by COVID-19.获取途径、流动性和粮食不安全:新冠肺炎凸显了各城市化水平下综合性粮食系统的机遇。
Public Health Nutr. 2022 Jan;25(1):114-118. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021002755. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
3
Global Food Insecurity and African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) Populations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Rapid Review.
全球粮食不安全与非洲、加勒比和黑人(ACB)群体在 COVID-19 大流行期间:快速综述。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Apr;9(2):420-435. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-00973-1. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
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Food insecurity and social injustice: The plight of urban poor African immigrants in South Africa during the COVID-19 crisis.食品不安全和社会不公:COVID-19 危机期间南非城市贫困非洲移民的困境。
Glob Public Health. 2021 Jan;16(1):149-152. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1854325. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
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Differential exposure to, and potential impact of, unhealthy advertising to children by socio-economic and ethnic groups: A systematic review of the evidence.社会经济和种族群体之间儿童接触不良广告的差异,以及这种差异对儿童的潜在影响:系统评价证据。
Obes Rev. 2021 Mar;22(3):e13144. doi: 10.1111/obr.13144. Epub 2020 Oct 18.
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Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Household Food Insecurity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Nationally Representative Study.新冠疫情期间的家庭粮食不安全状况中的种族/民族差异:一项全国代表性研究。
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Oct;8(5):1300-1314. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00892-7. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
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Trends in Food Insecurity in the United States from 2011-2017: Disparities by Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Income.2011-2017 年美国食物不安全趋势:按年龄、性别、种族/族裔和收入划分的差异。
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Food Insecurity and Mortality in American Adults: Results From the NHANES-Linked Mortality Study.美国成年人的食物不安全与死亡率:NHANES 关联死亡率研究结果。
Health Promot Pract. 2021 Mar;22(2):204-214. doi: 10.1177/1524839920945927. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
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