Department of Occupational Health and Radiation Protection, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 17;19(16):10183. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610183.
In the context of the rapid development of the world's nuclear power industry, it is necessary to establish background data on radionuclides of different samples from different regions, and the premise of obtaining such basic data is to have a series of good sample processing and detection methods. The radiochemical analysis methods of low-level radionuclides Cs (Cesium) in environmental and biological samples are introduced and reviewed in detail. The latest research progress is reviewed from the five aspects of sample pretreatment, determination, separation, calculation, application of radioactive cesium and the future is proposed.
在世界核电工业快速发展的背景下，有必要建立不同地区不同样品的放射性核素背景数据，而获得此类基础数据的前提是要有一系列良好的样品处理和检测方法。详细介绍和综述了环境和生物样品中低水平放射性核素 Cs（铯）的放射化学分析方法。从样品预处理、测定、分离、计算、放射性铯的应用五个方面综述了最新的研究进展，并对未来进行了展望。
