Cournos F
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1987 Jun;10(2):165-76.
There are two basic findings from the hospitalization outcome literature: Active treatment is more effective than custodial care, and length-of-stay has little influence on later outcome. We have no current models that help us conceptualize the optimal hospital treatment for patients who are refractory, noncompliant, or without social supports. This article reviews the most important hospitalization outcome studies and emphasizes the need for further research in this area.
积极治疗比监护护理更有效，且住院时间对后期结果影响不大。目前我们没有模型能帮助我们构思针对难治性、不依从或缺乏社会支持患者的最佳住院治疗方案。本文回顾了最重要的住院治疗结果研究，并强调了该领域进一步研究的必要性。
