比较伊朗第二波疫情期间幸存者和普通人群的心理健康状况和新冠疫情事件的影响。
Comparing mental health status and COVID-19 event impact between survivors and the general population during the second wave of the pandemic in Iran.
机构信息
Research Ethics Committee Imam khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Health Sciences Research center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Feb;10(2):738-753. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1341. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
BACKGROUND AND AIM
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has to date overwhelmed the survivors and the general population. The present study aimed to compare the mental health status and the COVID-19 event impact between the survivors and the general population in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran.
DESIGN
A web-based cross-sectional survey was used.
METHODS
This study was performed using convenience sampling.
RESULTS
In total, 1,766 participants were included in this study. The findings revealed that the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity in both outpatient and hospitalized groups was significantly higher than that in the general population. Besides, the levels of anxiety and depression in the group receiving inpatient care and treatment had significantly elevated than those in the general population.
CONCLUSION
Given the high prevalence rate of mental disorders, healthcare professionals are recommended to plan for various interventions and support services to boost community mental health status.
背景与目的
2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情迄今已使幸存者和普通民众不堪重负。本研究旨在比较伊朗北部马赞达兰省幸存者与普通人群的心理健康状况和 COVID-19 事件影响。
设计
这是一项基于网络的横断面调查。
方法
本研究采用便利抽样法进行。
结果
本研究共纳入 1766 名参与者。研究结果表明，门诊和住院组的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）严重程度明显高于普通人群。此外，接受住院治疗的人群的焦虑和抑郁水平明显高于普通人群。
结论
鉴于精神障碍的高患病率，建议医疗保健专业人员制定各种干预措施和支持服务计划，以提高社区的心理健康水平。
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