神经颗粒素样免疫反应在斑马鱼大脑发育过程中。

Neurogranin-like immunoreactivity in the zebrafish brain during development.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of A Coruña, Campus da Zapateira, 15008-A, Coruña, Spain.

Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), University of A Coruña, 15071-A, Coruña, Spain.

出版信息

Brain Struct Funct. 2022 Nov;227(8):2593-2607. doi: 10.1007/s00429-022-02550-6. Epub 2022 Aug 26.

Abstract

Neurogranin (Nrgn) is a neural protein that is enriched in the cerebral cortex and is involved in synaptic plasticity via its interaction with calmodulin. Recently we reported its expression in the brain of the adult zebrafish (Alba-González et al. J Comp Neurol 530:1569-1587, 2022). In this study we analyze the development of Nrgn-like immunoreactivity (Nrgn-like-ir) in the brain and sensory structures of zebrafish embryos and larvae, using whole mounts and sections. First Nrgn-like positive neurons appeared by 2 day post-fertilization (dpf) in restricted areas of the brain, mostly in the pallium, epiphysis and hindbrain. Nrgn-like populations increased noticeably by 3 dpf, reaching an adult-like pattern in 6 dpf. Most Nrgn-like positive neurons were observed in the olfactory organ, retina (most ganglion cells, some amacrine and bipolar cells), pallium, lateral hypothalamus, thalamus, optic tectum, torus semicircularis, octavolateralis area, and viscerosensory column. Immunoreactivity was also observed in axonal tracts originating in Nrgn-like neuronal populations, namely, the projection of Nrgn-like immunopositive primary olfactory fibers to olfactory glomeruli, that of Nrgn-like positive pallial cells to the hypothalamus, the Nrgn-like-ir optic nerve to the pretectum and optic tectum, the Nrgn-like immunolabeled lateral hypothalamus to the contralateral region via the horizontal commissure, the octavolateralis area to the midbrain via the lateral lemniscus, and the viscerosensory column to the dorsal isthmus via the secondary gustatory tract. The late expression of Nrgn in zebrafish neurons is probably related to functional maturation of higher brain centers, as reported in the mammalian telencephalon. The analysis of Nrgn expression in the zebrafish brain suggests that it may be a useful marker for specific neuronal circuitries.

摘要

神经颗粒蛋白(Nrgn)是一种富含于大脑皮层的神经蛋白,通过与钙调蛋白相互作用参与突触可塑性。最近,我们报道了它在成年斑马鱼大脑中的表达(Alba-González 等人,J. Comp. Neurol. 530:1569-1587, 2022)。在这项研究中,我们使用整体标本和切片分析了斑马鱼胚胎和幼虫大脑和感觉结构中 Nrgn 样免疫反应(Nrgn-like-ir)的发育。首先,Nrgn 样阳性神经元在受精后 2 天(dpf)出现在大脑的特定区域,主要在大脑皮层、脑下垂体和后脑。Nrgn 样群体在 3 dpf 时明显增加,在 6 dpf 时达到成年模式。在嗅觉器官、视网膜(大多数神经节细胞、一些无长突细胞和双极细胞)、大脑皮层、外侧下丘脑、丘脑、视顶盖、半环管、八脑室区域和内脏感觉柱中观察到大多数 Nrgn 样阳性神经元。在起源于 Nrgn 样神经元群体的轴突束中也观察到了免疫反应,即 Nrgn 样免疫阳性初级嗅觉纤维向嗅觉小球的投射、Nrgn 样阳性大脑皮层细胞向下丘脑的投射、Nrgn-like-ir 视神经向视前区和视顶盖的投射、Nrgn-like 免疫标记的外侧下丘脑通过水平连合向对侧区域的投射、八脑室区域通过外侧丘系向中脑的投射以及内脏感觉柱通过二次味觉束向背侧峡部的投射。斑马鱼神经元中 Nrgn 的晚期表达可能与高等脑中心的功能成熟有关,正如哺乳动物端脑中所报道的那样。对斑马鱼大脑中 Nrgn 表达的分析表明,它可能是特定神经元回路的有用标记。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7348/9618489/6d1fcc1ff19b/429_2022_2550_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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