Šuntajs Jan, Vidmar Lev
Department of Theoretical Physics, J. Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia and Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Aug 5;129(6):060602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.060602.
It is of great current interest to establish toy models of ergodicity breaking transitions in quantum many-body systems. Here, we study a model that is expected to exhibit an ergodic to nonergodic transition in the thermodynamic limit upon tuning the coupling between an ergodic quantum dot and distant particles with spin-1/2. The model is effectively zero dimensional; however, a variant of the model was proposed by De Roeck and Huveneers to describe the avalanche mechanism of ergodicity breaking transition in one-dimensional disordered spin chains. We show that exact numerical results based on the spectral form factor calculation accurately agree with theoretical predictions, and hence unambiguously confirm existence of the ergodicity breaking transition in this model. We benchmark specific properties that represent hallmarks of the ergodicity breaking transition in finite systems.
建立量子多体系统中遍历性破缺转变的玩具模型是当前非常受关注的课题。在此,我们研究一个模型,该模型预计在热力学极限下,通过调节一个遍历性量子点与具有自旋1/2的远距离粒子之间的耦合,会展现出从遍历到非遍历的转变。该模型实际上是零维的;然而,De Roeck和Huveneers提出了该模型的一个变体,用于描述一维无序自旋链中遍历性破缺转变的雪崩机制。我们表明,基于谱形式因子计算的精确数值结果与理论预测精确吻合,从而明确证实了该模型中遍历性破缺转变的存在。我们对有限系统中代表遍历性破缺转变特征的特定性质进行了基准测试。