Suntsov Iu I, Mazovetskiĭ A G, Ol'shanskiĭ V K, Kudriakova S V, Zavadskiĭ P S
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1987 Mar-Apr;33(2):6-9.
A questionnaire form for detection of diabetes mellitus among high risk persons has been prepared. The form includes only such questions and answers which provide information on the presence of absence of diabetes. Their qualitative characteristics are presented in the form of a scale of assessment, and the total assessment is expressed by integral characteristics of a degree of probability of the presence of diabetes mellitus. A study of the efficacy of this method permitted one to divide population into 3 categories: with a low, average and high probability of diabetes. Persons with a high probability of diabetes mellitus should be examined using a standard glucose tolerance test (GTT). As compared to a mass screening this method permits sparing about 70% of expenses and detecting 80-90% of diabetes mellitus patients who are not in the focus of physician's attention at the moment.
已编制了一份用于高危人群糖尿病检测的问卷表。该表仅包含能提供糖尿病存在与否信息的问题及答案。其定性特征以评估量表的形式呈现，总体评估由糖尿病存在概率程度的积分特征表示。对该方法有效性的研究使得可将人群分为三类：糖尿病低、中、高概率人群。糖尿病高概率人群应采用标准葡萄糖耐量试验（GTT）进行检查。与大规模筛查相比，该方法可节省约70%的费用，并能检测出目前未被医生关注到的80 - 90%的糖尿病患者。
