Koçak İlker, Şentürk E
Department of Otolaryngology, Koç University Hospital, Davutpasa Cad. No: 4, Topkapi, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Alaca State Hospital, Alaca, Corum, Turkey.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Oct;274(10):3667-3672. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4701-x. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
Patients perceive the pulling of a nasal splints as the most feared and stressful part of nasal surgery. Even the incisions made for alar base surgery can partly or entirely dehisce. So, we have been using modified Doyle silicone splints. We compared the modified Doyle silicone splints with conventional Doyle silicone splint. Included in the study were 64 patients undergoing alar base surgery together with open septorhinoplasty. Group 1 (n = 32) patients received a conventional Doyle intranasal silicone splint and group 2 (n = 32) received modified splint that we call a hemi-split Doyle splint. The pain felt by the patients during the removal of the splints was recorded according to the visual analogue scale (VAS). On days two and four postoperatively, the nasal stuffiness score (NOSE) was recorded. On day four postoperatively an intranasal examination was conducted to establish if dehiscence had occurred on the alar base incision line. In group 2, the pain scores during splints removal were significantly lower than those in group 1. Whereas no dehiscence on the alar base incision line was observed after tampon removal in group 2, the incision dehisced in eight patients in group 1. The NOSE scores on postoperative days two and four showed no difference between the groups. The hemi-split Doyle splint causes less pain during removal and particularly does not lead to dehiscence of incisions made during alar base surgery in rhinoplasty patients.
患者认为取出鼻夹板是鼻部手术中最可怕、压力最大的部分。即使是鼻翼基底手术的切口也可能部分或完全裂开。因此,我们一直在使用改良的多伊尔硅胶夹板。我们将改良的多伊尔硅胶夹板与传统的多伊尔硅胶夹板进行了比较。该研究纳入了64例行鼻翼基底手术联合开放式鼻中隔鼻成形术的患者。第1组(n = 32)患者接受传统的多伊尔鼻内硅胶夹板,第2组(n = 32)患者接受我们称为半劈开多伊尔夹板的改良夹板。根据视觉模拟量表(VAS)记录患者在取出夹板时的疼痛程度。在术后第2天和第4天,记录鼻阻塞评分(NOSE)。术后第4天进行鼻内检查,以确定鼻翼基底切口线是否发生裂开。在第2组中,取出夹板时的疼痛评分明显低于第1组。第2组取出填塞物后未观察到鼻翼基底切口线裂开,而第1组有8例患者切口裂开。两组术后第2天和第4天的NOSE评分无差异。半劈开多伊尔夹板在取出时引起的疼痛较小,尤其不会导致隆鼻患者鼻翼基底手术切口裂开。