Department of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2022 Oct;183:114003. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114003. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
Aquaculture, also known as aqua farming, is defined as farming fish, crustaceans, mollusks, aquatic plants, algae, and other marine organisms. It includes cultivating fresh- and saltwater populations under controlled conditions compared to commercial fishing or wild fish harvesting. Worldwide, carp, salmon, tilapia, and catfish are the most common fish species used in fish farming in descending order. Disinfectants prevent and/or treat different infections in aquatic animals. The current review indicates the uses of different disinfectants against some important pathogens in aquaculture, with particular reference to tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) farming. A single review cannot cover all aspects of disinfection throughout aquaculture, so the procedures and principles of disinfection in tilapia farming/aquaculture have been chosen for illustration purposes.
水产养殖，也称为水产业，是指在控制条件下养殖鱼类、甲壳类动物、软体动物、水生植物、藻类和其他海洋生物。与商业捕鱼或野生鱼类捕捞相比，它包括在淡水和咸水种群中进行养殖。在全球范围内，鲤鱼、鲑鱼、罗非鱼和鲶鱼是按顺序在水产养殖中最常见的鱼类。消毒剂可预防和/或治疗水生动物的不同感染。本综述表明了不同消毒剂在水产养殖中针对一些重要病原体的用途，特别提到了罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）养殖。单一的综述不能涵盖水产养殖中消毒的所有方面，因此选择罗非鱼养殖/水产养殖中的消毒程序和原则来说明问题。
