Barrie Jenifer, Lobo Dileep N
Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Aug 17;17(10):3992-3995. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.096. eCollection 2022 Oct.
A 24-year-old woman with anxiety, depression, and emotionally unstable personality disorder was referred to a tertiary center 2 weeks after ingesting multiple foreign bodies. She had undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy and a laparotomy for extraction of ingested foreign bodies several years ago. A sagittal CT scan view showed a ballpen and a hair clip in the stomach. A coronal view demonstrated that a second ballpen had penetrated the duodenal wall to enter the liver parenchyma. There was no free intraperitoneal air or fluid or evidence of abscess formation. At laparotomy, a toothbrush, a broken spoon and a ballpen were extracted from the stomach via an anterior gastrotomy. The duodenum was adherent to the liver but the second ballpen had migrated into the distal duodenum, with the tip in the proximal jejunum. This was extracted via an enterotomy and the fistula was not interfered with. The enterotomy and gastrotomy were closed with 3-0 polydioxanone sutures. The hair clip had passed spontaneously and was not detected on intraoperative fluoroscopy. She made an uneventful recovery and postoperative liver function tests remained in the normal range. This is only the fourth reported case of a pen fistulizing between the upper gastrointestinal tract and the liver.
一名患有焦虑症、抑郁症和情绪不稳定型人格障碍的24岁女性,在摄入多种异物两周后被转诊至三级医疗中心。几年前,她曾接受过腹腔镜胆囊切除术和剖腹手术以取出摄入的异物。矢状位CT扫描显示胃内有一支圆珠笔和一个发夹。冠状位视图显示另一支圆珠笔穿透十二指肠壁进入肝实质。腹腔内无游离气体或液体,也没有脓肿形成的迹象。剖腹手术时,通过前胃切开术从胃中取出了一把牙刷、一把断勺子和一支圆珠笔。十二指肠与肝脏粘连,但第二支圆珠笔已移入十二指肠远端,笔尖位于空肠近端。通过肠切开术将其取出,未对瘘管进行干预。肠切开术和胃切开术用3-0聚二氧六环酮缝线缝合。发夹已自行排出,术中透视未发现。她恢复顺利,术后肝功能检查仍在正常范围内。这是上消化道与肝脏之间笔形成瘘管的第四例报道病例。