Zhong Jiawei, Wu Wenbo, Zhao Fusen
Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
College of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 11;13:950287. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950287. eCollection 2022.
As cyberspace has become an important factor in modern-day life, the impact of the Internet on residents has also attracted more attention. Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this study empirically examines the impact of Internet use on Chinese residents' subjective well-being (SWB) from a multi-dimensional perspective. The research found that Internet use had a significant impact on residents' SWB, which was mainly reflected in job satisfaction, happiness, social ties, and future confidence. The impacts of the Internet's different application fields are not consistent. Applying its use more in studying, working, socialize and commercial activities has a stronger effect, but has no significant impact on entertainment. Further heterogeneity tests also found that the marginal effect of Internet use increases with age, male and low-income groups can obtain greater benefit from the Internet, and there is almost no difference between urban and rural areas. This research provides micro evidence of the social effects of Internet use and provides enlightenment for how to further promote the quality of Internet use to better benefit people.
随着网络空间已成为现代生活中的一个重要因素,互联网对居民的影响也引起了更多关注。基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的数据,本研究从多维视角实证检验了互联网使用对中国居民主观幸福感(SWB)的影响。研究发现,互联网使用对居民的主观幸福感有显著影响,主要体现在工作满意度、幸福感、社会关系和未来信心方面。互联网不同应用领域的影响并不一致。在学习、工作、社交和商业活动中更多地使用互联网有更强的效果,但对娱乐没有显著影响。进一步的异质性检验还发现,互联网使用的边际效应随着年龄增长而增加,男性和低收入群体能从互联网中获得更大益处,城乡之间几乎没有差异。本研究为互联网使用的社会效应提供了微观证据,并为如何进一步提升互联网使用质量以更好地造福民众提供了启示。