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健康促进联合心理护理改善前庭神经炎患者的前庭功能。

Health Promotion Combined with Psychological Care Improves Vestibular Function in Patients with Vestibular Neuritis.

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Wuhan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuhan, China.

Department of Acupuncture, Wuhan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Aug 13;2022:3780683. doi: 10.1155/2022/3780683. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the effect of health education combined with psychological care on patients with vestibular neuritis and the effect on their vestibular function. One hundred patients with vestibular neuritis admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were enrolled and divided into two groups by the random number: the control group (CG) (= 53, health education) and the study group (SG) (= 47, health education + psychological care). The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores, Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores, depression scores (SDS), anxiety scores (SAS), satisfaction with care, compliance, incidence of falls, quality of life (QOF), and clinical symptom scores were compared between the two groups. Compared with the CG, the SG had a more significant reduction in DHI scores and SDS and SAS scores and a significant increase in BBS scores ( < 0.05). Compared with the CG, the SG had higher nursing satisfaction and compliance and a lower incidence of falls ( < 0.05). Nursing efficiency was higher in the SG than in the CG ( < 0.05). QOF scores were higher in the SG than in the CG ( < 0.05). Clinical symptom scores were lower in the SG than in the CG ( < 0.05). Health education combined with psychological care can improve vestibular function and bad mood, reduce the incidence of falls, improve the QOF, and result in high patient satisfaction and compliance, which should be widely promoted.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨健康教育联合心理护理对前庭神经炎患者的影响及其对前庭功能的影响。选取 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月我院收治的 100 例前庭神经炎患者,采用随机数字表法分为两组:对照组(CG,n=53,健康教育)和研究组(SG,n=47,健康教育+心理护理)。比较两组患者的眩晕残障程度评定量表(DHI)评分、伯格平衡量表(BBS)评分、抑郁评分(SDS)、焦虑评分(SAS)、护理满意度、依从性、跌倒发生率、生活质量(QOL)评分和临床症状评分。与 CG 相比,SG 的 DHI 评分和 SDS、SAS 评分明显降低,BBS 评分明显升高(<0.05)。与 CG 相比,SG 的护理满意度和依从性更高,跌倒发生率更低(<0.05)。SG 的护理效率高于 CG(<0.05)。SG 的 QOL 评分高于 CG(<0.05)。SG 的临床症状评分低于 CG(<0.05)。健康教育联合心理护理能改善前庭功能和不良情绪,降低跌倒发生率,提高 QOL,患者满意度和依从性高,值得临床推广。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db01/9392610/212b21510d15/CMMI2022-3780683.001.jpg

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