School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China/Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China.
Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Aug 18;2022:2124636. doi: 10.1155/2022/2124636. eCollection 2022.
Malnutrition and metabolic disorders are common problems faced by patients with Stanford type A aortic dissection after surgery. Some patients have dietary problems such as malnutrition, unbalanced diet, and poor eating habits before surgery. Therefore, the nutritional management of early heart health can improve the nutritional support for perioperative recovery, to improve the pertinence. Therefore, active nutritional support after surgery will help to change malnutrition and metabolism and is of great significance to postoperative recovery and quality of life. This paper is aimed at studying the nutritional management mode of early cardiac rehabilitation in patients with Stanford type A aortic dissection. Based on the analysis of the pathogenesis of aortic dissection and the diagnosis of aortic dissection, two groups of patients were given individualized nutritional management scheme and routine nutritional scheme, respectively, and the nutritional risk differences between the two groups under different schemes were compared. The results showed that there was a statistical difference between the two groups at discharge. The NRS-2002 score of 14 cases in the observation group was less than 3 after nutritional intervention, indicating that there was no nutritional risk at discharge.
营养不良和代谢紊乱是 Stanford 型 A 型主动脉夹层术后患者常见的问题。部分患者术前存在饮食问题,如营养不良、饮食不均衡、不良饮食习惯等。因此,早期心脏健康的营养管理可以改善围手术期恢复的营养支持,提高针对性。因此,术后积极的营养支持有助于改变营养不良和代谢紊乱,对术后恢复和生活质量具有重要意义。本文旨在研究 Stanford 型 A 型主动脉夹层患者早期心脏康复的营养管理模式。基于对主动脉夹层发病机制和主动脉夹层诊断的分析,分别对两组患者给予个体化营养管理方案和常规营养方案,并比较两组在不同方案下的营养风险差异。结果显示,两组出院时存在统计学差异。观察组 14 例患者的 NRS-2002 评分在营养干预后小于 3,提示出院时无营养风险。