Zhang Yuzheng, Tan Qiuping, Wang Ning, Meng Xiangguang, He Huajie, Wen Binbin, Xiao Wei, Chen Xiude, Li Dongmei, Fu Xiling, Li Ling
College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Aug 10;13:971482. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.971482. eCollection 2022.
Bud dormancy, which enables damage from cold temperatures to be avoided during winter and early spring, is an important adaptive mechanism of deciduous fruit trees to cope with seasonal environmental changes and temperate climates. Understanding the regulatory mechanism of bud break in fruit trees is highly important for the artificial control of bud break and the prevention of spring frost damage. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the involvement of MYB TFs during the bud break of peach is still unclear. In this study, we isolated and identified the (Prupe.5G240000.1) gene from peach; this gene is downregulated in the process of bud break, upregulated in response to ABA and downregulated in response to GA. Overexpression of suppresses the germination of transgenic tomato seeds. In addition, Y2H, Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays verified that interacts with a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase, , which is upregulated during bud break may positively regulate peach bud break by ubiquitination-mediated degradation of . Our findings are the first to characterize the molecular mechanisms underlying the involvement of MYB TFs in peach bud break, increasing awareness of dormancy-related molecules to avoid bud damage in perennial deciduous fruit trees.
芽休眠是落叶果树应对季节性环境变化和温带气候的一种重要适应机制,它能使果树在冬季和早春避免遭受低温伤害。了解果树芽萌发的调控机制对于人工控制芽萌发和预防春季霜冻危害至关重要。然而,MYB转录因子参与桃芽萌发的分子机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们从桃中分离并鉴定了(Prupe.5G240000.1)基因;该基因在芽萌发过程中表达下调,对脱落酸(ABA)响应上调,对赤霉素(GA)响应下调。过表达该基因会抑制转基因番茄种子的萌发。此外,酵母双杂交(Y2H)、双分子荧光互补(BiFC)分析证实,该基因与一种环型E3泛素连接酶相互作用,该连接酶在芽萌发过程中上调,可能通过泛素化介导的该基因降解来正向调控桃芽萌发。我们的研究结果首次揭示了MYB转录因子参与桃芽萌发的分子机制,提高了人们对多年生落叶果树中与休眠相关分子的认识,以避免芽受到伤害。