School of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430000, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Aug 18;2022:2366425. doi: 10.1155/2022/2366425. eCollection 2022.
At present, there is a huge gap between supply and demand of old-age services in rural areas of China. Developing rural mutual old-age services is of great significance to remedy the gap. Based on the survey data of 1200 rural residents in Hubei and Henan provinces, this paper adopts binary logistic regression model to analyze the influence of special trust and general trust on rural residents' willingness to participate in mutual care for the aged. The results show that both special trust and general trust have an impact on rural residents' willingness to participate in mutual support for the elderly, but the effect of special trust on rural residents' willingness to participate in mutual support for the elderly is not significant. General trust has a significant promoting effect on rural residents' willingness to participate in mutual care for the aged. Chinese rural residents' trust in village cadres has a significant promoting effect on their willingness to participate in mutual assistance for the aged. The trust of ordinary friends significantly inhibited their willingness to participate. The educational level, living style, and economic status of Chinese rural residents have a positive impact on their willingness to participate in mutual care for the aged. Age, marital status, health status, and intergenerational relationship are inversely correlated with willingness to participate.
目前,中国农村地区养老服务的供需差距巨大。发展农村互助养老服务对于弥补这一差距具有重要意义。本文基于对湖北、河南两省 1200 名农村居民的调查数据,采用二元逻辑回归模型,分析特殊信任和一般信任对农村居民参与互助养老意愿的影响。结果表明,特殊信任和一般信任都对农村居民参与互助养老的意愿有影响,但特殊信任对农村居民参与互助养老的意愿影响不显著。一般信任对农村居民参与互助养老的意愿有显著的促进作用。中国农村居民对村干部的信任对其参与互助养老的意愿有显著的促进作用。普通朋友的信任则显著抑制了他们参与的意愿。农村居民的受教育程度、生活方式和经济状况对其参与互助养老的意愿有正向影响。年龄、婚姻状况、健康状况和代际关系与参与意愿呈负相关。