术前规划和复杂截骨术对膝关节的保护。
Preoperative Planning and Preservation of the Knee with Complex Osteotomies.
机构信息
James P. Stannard and Carolyn A. Stannard Distinguished Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri - Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri - Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
出版信息
Mo Med. 2022 Mar-Apr;119(2):144-151.
Abstract
The knee is a complex structure composed of bone, cartilage, menisci, ligaments and muscles, which all work synergistically to optimize congruence, stability, and function. Osteotomies are procedures addressing an abnormal joint alignment, shifting the mechanical load from a diseased joint compartment to a healthier one. Preoperative planning is an important art of identifying the source of abnormal load distribution to the joint, enabling the surgeon to simulate a deformity correction ahead of the surgical procedure.
摘要
膝关节是一个复杂的结构，由骨骼、软骨、半月板、韧带和肌肉组成，它们协同工作以优化关节的吻合度、稳定性和功能。截骨术是一种针对关节异常对线的手术，将机械负荷从患病的关节间室转移到更健康的关节间室。术前规划是识别关节异常负荷分布源的重要艺术，使外科医生能够在手术前模拟畸形矫正。
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