Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Pharmacy Program, Allied Health Department, College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Kingdom of Bahrain.
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2022 Dec;37(1):2320-2333. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2117316.
Promising inhibitory activities of the parasite multiplication were obtained upon evaluation of antimalarial activities of new pyrazolylpyrazoline derivatives against infected mice. Further evaluation of and against chloroquine-resistant strain (RKL9) of showed higher potency than chloroquine. antileishmanial activity testing against promastigote and amastigote forms indicated that , and possessed promising activity compared to miltefosine and amphotericin B deoxycholate. Moreover, antileishmanial activity reversal of the active compounds folic and folinic acids showed comparable results to the positive control trimethoprim, indicating an antifolate mechanism targeting leishmanial DHFR and PTR1. The compounds were non-toxic at 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg. In addition, docking of the most active compound against putative malarial target -DHFR-TS and leishmanial PTR1 rationalised the observed activities. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed a stable and high potential binding of against leishmanial PTR1.
评估新吡唑基吡唑啉衍生物对感染小鼠的抗疟活性时,发现这些化合物对寄生虫繁殖具有良好的抑制活性。进一步评估化合物 和 对氯喹耐药株(RKL9)的活性表明,其活性高于氯喹。化合物 对利什曼原虫前鞭毛体和无鞭毛体的抗利什曼活性测试表明,与米替福新和两性霉素 B 脱氧胆酸盐相比,化合物 、 和 具有良好的活性。此外,抗利什曼活性逆转实验表明,活性化合物叶酸和亚叶酸的结果与阳性对照物三甲氧苄氨嘧啶相当,这表明其作用机制为抗叶酸,靶向利什曼原虫 DHFR 和 PTR1。这些化合物在 125、250 和 500mg/kg 剂量下没有毒性。此外,对接研究表明,针对疟原虫靶标-DHFR-TS 和利什曼原虫 PTR1 的最活性化合物具有稳定的高结合潜力。分子动力学模拟证实了化合物 对利什曼原虫 PTR1 的稳定和高结合潜力。
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