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护理干预对姑息治疗患者家属的影响:一项随机对照试验。 护理干预对姑息治疗患者家属的影响:一项随机对照试验。 护理干预对姑息治疗患者家属的影响:一项随机对照试验。

Effects of Nursing Care Provided to the Relatives of Palliative Care Patients on Caregivers' Spiritual Well-Being and Hope: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

机构信息

Department of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey.

Health Science Faculty, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2023 Nov;88(1):318-332. doi: 10.1177/00302228221124643. Epub 2022 Aug 29.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of nursing care, based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring, given to the relatives of palliative care patients on caregivers' spiritual well-being and hope. This research was planned as a randomized controlled trial and conducted among 60 patient relatives (intervention group: 30, control group: 30) taking care of their patients in five palliative care units in Turkey. Data were collected via the Introductory Information Form on Patient Relatives, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Although administered nursing care caused a significant difference in the Beck Hopelessness Scale scores of the intervention group (U= 235.5, = 0.001); no change was measured in scores from the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (U=385.0, = 0.336). The findings of the study evidenced that nursing care based on Theory of Human Caring diminished the hopelessness levels of patient relatives while causing no effect on their spiritual well-being.

摘要

本研究旨在确定基于 Watson 人类关怀理论的护理对临终关怀患者亲属的关怀对照顾者的精神幸福感和希望的影响。这项研究计划为随机对照试验,并在土耳其五个临终关怀病房的 60 名患者亲属(干预组:30 名,对照组:30 名)中进行。数据通过患者亲属的介绍性信息表、贝克绝望量表和精神幸福感量表收集。虽然护理干预导致干预组贝克绝望量表得分有显著差异(U=235.5,=0.001);但精神幸福感量表的得分没有变化(U=385.0,=0.336)。研究结果表明,基于人类关怀理论的护理减轻了患者亲属的绝望程度,而对他们的精神幸福感没有影响。

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