Department of Environment and Public Health, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
Department of Children, Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection, Accra, Ghana.
PLoS One. 2022 Aug 29;17(8):e0272801. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272801. eCollection 2022.
Few studies have examined the intentions of parents and guardians to vaccinate their children younger than 18 years against COVID-19 in Ghana. Parents are the decision makers for children younger than 18 years; therefore, we examined parents' and guardians' intentions to accept the COVID-19 vaccines for their children. An online survey was conducted among 415 parents and guardians in Ghana. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 was used to analyse the data. We found that 73.3% of parents/guardians would allow their children to be vaccinated against COVID-19. The binary logistic regression analysis shows that parents/guardians with Senior High School education, those who believed COVID-19 could not be cured, and those who agreed and those who neither agreed nor disagreed with the statement "once the vaccine is available and approved, it would be safe" were less likely to accept COVID-19 vaccine for their children. Also, parents/guardians who neither agreed nor disagreed that "the best way to avoid the complications of COVID-19 is by being vaccinated", those who agreed that "I am of the notion that physiological/natural community is better compared to vaccine-induced immunity" and "I believe the vaccine programming may be likened to the new world order" were less likely to accept COVID-19 vaccine for their children. There is a need for public health practitioners to intensify education on the benefits and side effects of COVID-19 vaccines, as well as provide regular and up-to-date information about vaccines' safety to parents and guardians.
很少有研究调查加纳父母和监护人让 18 岁以下儿童接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿。父母是 18 岁以下儿童的决策者;因此,我们调查了父母和监护人接受 COVID-19 疫苗为其子女接种的意愿。在加纳,我们对 415 名父母和监护人进行了在线调查。使用社会科学统计软件包第 25 版分析数据。我们发现,73.3%的父母/监护人允许其子女接种 COVID-19 疫苗。二元逻辑回归分析显示,具有高中教育背景的父母/监护人、那些认为 COVID-19 无法治愈的父母/监护人,以及那些同意和既不同意也不反对“一旦疫苗可用并获得批准,它将是安全的”的父母/监护人不太可能接受 COVID-19 疫苗为其子女接种。此外,那些既不同意也不反对“避免 COVID-19 并发症的最佳方法是接种疫苗”的父母/监护人、那些同意“我认为生理/自然社区比疫苗诱导的免疫更好”和“我相信疫苗接种计划可以比作新的世界秩序”的父母/监护人不太可能接受 COVID-19 疫苗为其子女接种。公共卫生从业者需要加强对 COVID-19 疫苗的益处和副作用的教育,并向父母和监护人提供有关疫苗安全性的定期和最新信息。