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父母及监护人让孩子接种新冠疫苗的意愿。

Parents' and Guardians' Intentions to Vaccinate Children against COVID-19.

作者信息

McElfish Pearl A, Willis Don E, Shah Sumit K, Reece Sharon, Andersen Jennifer A, Schootman Mario, Richard-Davis Gloria, Selig James P, Warmack T Scott

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 1125 N. College Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA.

Office of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 1125 N. College Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Feb 25;10(3):361. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10030361.

Abstract

A cross-sectional survey design was used to assess Arkansas parents'/guardians' intentions to vaccinate their child against COVID-19. Parents/guardians whose oldest child was age 0-11 years ( = 171) or 12-17 years ( = 198) were recruited between 12 July and 30 July 2021 through random digit dialing. Among parents/guardians with an age-eligible child, age 12-17, 19% reported their child had been vaccinated, and 34% reported they would have their child vaccinated right away. Among parents/guardians with a child aged 0-11, 33% of parents/guardians reported they would have their child vaccinated right away. Twenty-eight percent (28%) of parents/guardians whose oldest child was 12-17 and 26% of parents/guardians whose oldest child was 0-11 reported they would only have their child vaccinated if their school required it; otherwise, they would definitely not vaccinate them. For both groups, parents'/guardians' education, COVID-19 vaccination status, and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy were significantly associated with intentions to vaccinate their child. More than a third of parents/guardians whose child was eligible for vaccination at the time of the survey reported they intended to have them vaccinated right away; however, they had not vaccinated their child more than two months after approval. This finding raises questions about the remaining barriers constraining some parents/guardians from vaccinating their child.

摘要

采用横断面调查设计来评估阿肯色州父母/监护人让其孩子接种新冠疫苗的意愿。2021年7月12日至7月30日期间,通过随机数字拨号的方式招募了年龄最大的孩子为0至11岁(n = 171)或12至17岁(n = 198)的父母/监护人。在有符合年龄条件孩子(12至17岁)的父母/监护人中,19%报告其孩子已接种疫苗,34%报告他们会立即让孩子接种疫苗。在有0至11岁孩子的父母/监护人中,33%的父母/监护人报告他们会立即让孩子接种疫苗。年龄最大的孩子为12至17岁的父母/监护人中有28%,年龄最大的孩子为0至11岁的父母/监护人中有26%报告称,只有在学校要求的情况下才会让孩子接种疫苗;否则,他们肯定不会给孩子接种。对于这两组人群,父母/监护人的教育程度、新冠疫苗接种状况以及对新冠疫苗的犹豫程度都与让孩子接种疫苗的意愿显著相关。在调查时孩子符合接种条件的父母/监护人中,超过三分之一的人报告他们打算立即让孩子接种疫苗;然而,在疫苗获批两个多月后,他们仍未给孩子接种。这一发现引发了关于限制一些父母/监护人让孩子接种疫苗的剩余障碍的疑问。

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