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用户视角:构建社交媒体上的政府信息行为模型

The users' point of view: towards a model of government information behavior on social media.

作者信息

Yavetz Gal, Aharony Noa

机构信息

Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2022 Aug 12;8(8):e10146. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10146. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the information behavior and acquisition of government information by Israeli citizens on social media. A mixed-methods research approach was used, with the study conducted in two main stages: an online survey, via a questionnaire distributed among Israeli citizens, and in-depth interviews. Both stages focus on citizens' patterns of use, experience, and acquisition of government information through various digital means. The findings indicate that users do not prefer social networks to actively retrieve government information. They also avoid making direct inquiries to government bodies on these platforms, either out of fear of an invasion of privacy, or due to a lack of trust in the government. However, social media channels provide fertile ground for accidental and unintentional exposure to government announcements and updates. The findings also show that users with higher digital literacy and high internal political efficacy are more likely to rely on digital media as a tool for data acquisition and exposure to new public information. Our work offers a new way to classify different types of exposure to government information, distinguishing between intentional and accidental exposure through various platforms.

摘要

本研究旨在考察以色列公民在社交媒体上的信息行为以及对政府信息的获取情况。研究采用了混合方法,主要分两个阶段进行:一是通过向以色列公民发放问卷进行在线调查,二是进行深入访谈。两个阶段都聚焦于公民通过各种数字手段使用、体验和获取政府信息的模式。研究结果表明,用户并不倾向于通过社交网络主动获取政府信息。他们也避免在这些平台上直接向政府机构询问,要么是出于对隐私侵犯的担忧,要么是由于对政府缺乏信任。然而,社交媒体渠道为意外和无意接触政府公告及更新提供了沃土。研究结果还表明,数字素养较高且内部政治效能感较高的用户更有可能将数字媒体作为获取数据和接触新的公共信息的工具。我们的工作提供了一种新的方式来对不同类型的政府信息接触进行分类,区分通过各种平台的有意和无意接触。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf3f/9418220/09a1923d673e/gr1.jpg

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