Newcomer Jack B, Durbin Abigail, Wilson Chase
Dermatology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, USA.
Dermatology, Elkhorn Dermatology, Georgetown, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jul 26;14(7):e27285. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27285. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Cutaneous metastases have distinct morphologic features that can aid in making the diagnosis clinically even prior to biopsy. Lesions often have a nodular appearance and are firm, fixed, and range from flesh-colored to reddish-purple. A 73-year-old female with a history of lung adenocarcinoma status-post neoadjuvant chemotherapy and lobectomy 20 months prior was referred to our dermatology clinic for evaluation and treatment of suspected keloids on the left flank. The lesions were firm, plum-colored, fibrotic nodules, and were diagnosed clinically in the office as cutaneous metastases of internal malignancy. Punch biopsy was performed and revealed a proliferation of atypical epithelial cells arranged in cords and strands, with neoplastic cells positive for CK7 and TTF-1, confirming the diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma. The patient was referred for chemotherapy and is still alive nine months following the prompt clinical diagnosis of cutaneous metastasis. Cutaneous metastasis signifies a poor prognosis, but knowledge of the clinical characteristics of these lesions can lead to earlier detection and more prompt initiation of treatment.
皮肤转移瘤具有独特的形态学特征,甚至在活检前就能在临床上辅助诊断。病变通常呈结节状外观,质地坚硬、固定,颜色从肉色到红紫色不等。一名73岁女性,有肺腺癌病史,20个月前接受了新辅助化疗和肺叶切除术,因左侧胁腹疑似瘢痕疙瘩被转诊至我们的皮肤科诊所进行评估和治疗。病变为质地坚硬、紫红色、纤维化的结节,在门诊临床上被诊断为内部恶性肿瘤的皮肤转移瘤。进行了打孔活检,结果显示非典型上皮细胞呈条索状和束状增生,肿瘤细胞CK7和TTF-1呈阳性,确诊为转移性腺癌。该患者被转诊接受化疗,在皮肤转移瘤得到及时临床诊断九个月后仍然存活。皮肤转移意味着预后不良,但了解这些病变的临床特征有助于早期发现并更及时地开始治疗。