Hidaka T, Ishii Y, Kitamura S
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi.
Intern Med. 1996 Jun;35(6):459-62. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.35.459.
Metastasis to the skin from lung cancer is less common than metastasis to other organs. We clinically reviewed 16 cases of skin metastasis. The incidence of skin metastasis was 2.8% among all 579 cases of lung cancer. Large cell carcinoma showed the greatest tendency to spread to the skin and epidermoid carcinoma showed the least tendency. The most common sites for skin lesions were the back. Almost all lesions ranged from 1 to 5 cm in diameter. Clinical manifestation of skin metastasis was nodular type in all cases. At the development of skin metastasis, all cases were accompanied by metastasis to other organs. There was only a slight response to combination chemotherapy carried out 5 cases for lung cancer, and most lesions were progressive. Median survival after skin involvement was approximately 4 months.
肺癌转移至皮肤比转移至其他器官少见。我们对16例皮肤转移病例进行了临床回顾。在579例肺癌病例中,皮肤转移的发生率为2.8%。大细胞癌向皮肤转移的倾向最大,而表皮样癌的转移倾向最小。皮肤病变最常见的部位是背部。几乎所有病变的直径在1至5厘米之间。所有病例皮肤转移的临床表现均为结节型。在皮肤转移发生时,所有病例均伴有其他器官的转移。对5例肺癌患者进行联合化疗,仅出现轻微反应,大多数病变呈进展性。皮肤受累后的中位生存期约为4个月。