Centro de Estudios en Psicología Clínica y Psicoterapia (CEPPS), Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
Instituto Milenio Depresión y Personalidad (MIDAP), Santiago, Chile.
PLoS One. 2022 Aug 30;17(8):e0269332. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269332. eCollection 2022.
Peer support interventions for people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) are effective, but their associated time and material costs for the recipient and the health system make them reachable for only a small proportion of PLWHA. Internet-based interventions are an effective alternative for delivering psychosocial interventions for PLWHA as they are more accessible. Currently, no reviews are focusing on internet-based interventions with peer support components. This scoping review aims to map the existing literature on psychosocial interventions for PLWHA based on peer support and delivered through the internet. We conducted a systematic scoping review of academic literature following methodological guidelines for scoping reviews, and 28 articles met our criteria. We summarized the main characteristics of the digital peer support interventions for PLWHA and how they implemented peer support in a virtual environment. Overall the reported outcomes appeared promising, but more robust evidence is needed.
基于同伴支持的艾滋病毒/艾滋病(PLWHA)患者心理干预措施是有效的,但由于其需要耗费时间和资源,对于接受者和医疗系统来说,负担较重,因此只有一小部分 PLWHA 能够负担得起。基于互联网的干预措施是为 PLWHA 提供心理社会干预的有效替代方法,因为它们更容易获得。目前,还没有专门针对基于互联网的同伴支持干预措施的综述,本 scoping 综述旨在根据现有的文献,绘制基于同伴支持和通过互联网提供的心理干预措施的图谱。我们按照 scoping 综述的方法学指南对学术文献进行了系统的 scoping 综述,有 28 篇文章符合我们的标准。我们总结了数字同伴支持干预措施的主要特征,以及它们如何在虚拟环境中实施同伴支持。总的来说,报告的结果似乎很有希望,但需要更有力的证据。