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“我告别了羞怯”:尼加拉瓜农村妇女中由社区主导的可持续发展及激励过程

"I left my shyness behind": Sustainable community-led development and processes of motivation among rural Nicaraguan women.

作者信息

Cloete Elene, House Alexandra, Velasquez Luz D, Calderon Mario, Lopez Juan, Rivera Ricardo, Rivera Lenin, Handley Lauren

机构信息

Field Operations, Outreach International, Kansas City, MO, USA.

Alcance Nicaragua, Masaya, Nicaragua.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2023 Apr;51(3):860-879. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22926. Epub 2022 Aug 30.

Abstract

This paper explores motivational changes of Nicaraguan women involved in sustainable community-led development. Sustainability is the goal of many organizations engaged with capacity development interventions. Research on what such sustainability entails point to a correlation between sustained action by communities, postintervention, and high levels of social capital, collective agency, and efficacy. But what factors motivate people to develop the social capital, self-efficacy, and agency that enable them to sustain their actions towards their communities' well-being? Using Self-Determination Theory as framework, and drawing from interview data, this qualitative paper explores the psychosocial processes rural Nicaraguan women undergo when initially engaging in, and eventually committing to community-led projects. Types of motivation in combination with shifts from initial to more sustained forms of motivation, we conclude, can inform current and future community development interventions on the role motivation plays toward establishing agency, efficacy, and relationships-that is, essential components of sustainable community development.

摘要

本文探讨了参与社区主导的可持续发展的尼加拉瓜女性的动机变化。可持续性是许多参与能力发展干预措施的组织的目标。关于这种可持续性具体包括哪些内容的研究表明,社区在干预后持续采取行动与高水平的社会资本、集体能动性和效能之间存在关联。但是,哪些因素促使人们发展社会资本、自我效能感和能动性,使他们能够为社区福祉持续采取行动呢?本文以自我决定理论为框架,基于访谈数据,探讨了尼加拉瓜农村女性在最初参与并最终投身于社区主导项目时所经历的心理社会过程。我们得出结论,动机类型以及从最初动机到更持久动机形式的转变,可以为当前和未来的社区发展干预措施提供参考,说明动机在建立能动性、效能和关系(即可持续社区发展的关键要素)方面所起的作用。

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