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[甲状腺功能减退症中的血清酶]

[Serum enzymes in hypothyroidism].

作者信息

Petkova M, Kolebinov N, Popivanov P, Tsanev A

出版信息

Vutr Boles. 1987;26(2):73-9.

PMID:3604201
Abstract

The following parameters were studied in 27 newly diagnosed and not treated patients with primary hypothyroidism: TTH, creatine kinase (CK) with MB isoenzyme, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) with isoenzymes LDH1 and LDH5, aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) before and after 20-day substitutive therapy. It has been established that the enzymes were increased in about 60% of the untreated patients, and the typical enzyme constellation for hypothyroidism consisted of CK with MB isoenzymes, ASAT and LDH1. The myocardial isoenzymes were normalized within the period of substitutive therapy. The enzymes were established to be elevated only in the patients that had increased CK. The follow up of the above enzyme constellation before and during the initial phases of the treatment of hypothyroidism could provide considerable possibilities of differential diagnosis with ischemic heart disease, often manifested during that period. The determination of CK in advance would be a screening determining the necessity of studies on the enzyme constellation.

摘要

对27例新诊断且未接受治疗的原发性甲状腺功能减退患者,研究了以下参数:促甲状腺激素(TTH)、含MB同工酶的肌酸激酶(CK)、含同工酶LDH1和LDH5的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(ASAT)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALAT),分别在20天替代治疗前后进行检测。结果发现,约60%未经治疗的患者酶水平升高,甲状腺功能减退的典型酶谱包括含MB同工酶的CK、ASAT和LDH1。心肌同工酶在替代治疗期间恢复正常。仅在CK升高的患者中发现酶水平升高。在甲状腺功能减退症治疗初期之前和期间对上述酶谱进行跟踪,可为与缺血性心脏病的鉴别诊断提供很大帮助,缺血性心脏病在此期间常表现出来。预先测定CK将作为一项筛查,以确定是否有必要对酶谱进行研究。

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