Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Int J Impot Res. 2023 May;35(3):324-327. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00607-y. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
This paper focuses on the ritual b'rit shalom (also brit shalom), Hebrew for "covenant of peace," which is intentionally positioned as an alternative to b'rit milah, the covenant of circumcision, for infant males. Although b'rit shalom is currently not common in the Jewish community, it might well become more popular. The first section discusses some of the history and practices of b'rit milah, so that the second section can better show the development and potential of b'rit shalom. Since many Americans, including Jews, no longer view circumcision as a cultural necessity, and there is long-running ethical debate about infant male genital cutting, there is reason to explore Jewish infant rituals which do not include circumcision.
本文聚焦于礼仪割礼(即 brit shalom),希伯来语意为“和平之约”,它被有意作为男婴割礼(brit milah)的替代选择。虽然 brit shalom 目前在犹太社群中并不常见,但它很可能会变得更加流行。第一节讨论了 brit milah 的一些历史和实践,以便第二节能够更好地展示 brit shalom 的发展和潜力。由于许多美国人,包括犹太人,不再将割礼视为文化必需,而且对于男婴生殖器切割存在长期的伦理争议,因此有理由探索不包括割礼的犹太婴儿仪式。