Kim Harim, Ayele Girma M, Atalay Rediet T, Hussien Siham, Tewoldemedhin Bereket, Michael Miriam B, Scharf Steven M
Internal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Internal Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jul 26;14(7):e27287. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27287. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Narcolepsy is a clinical syndrome of hypothalamic disorder characterized by several sleep-wake disorders. The most common features include daytime sleepiness associated with hallucinations (hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations) at the transition time of sleep-wake time, cataplexy or sudden loss of muscle tone, and sleep paralysis. We present a case of a patient affected with both narcolepsy and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). POTS is a rare disorder characterized by orthostatic intolerance and abnormal autonomic response while sustaining an upright posture. In this case report, we highlight the impact of POTS on the choice of pharmacotherapy for narcolepsy.
发作性睡病是一种下丘脑功能障碍的临床综合征,其特征为多种睡眠-觉醒障碍。最常见的特征包括在睡眠-觉醒转换期出现与幻觉(入睡和觉醒时幻觉)相关的日间嗜睡、猝倒或肌肉张力突然丧失以及睡眠麻痹。我们报告一例同时患有发作性睡病和体位性直立性心动过速综合征(POTS)的患者。POTS是一种罕见的疾病,其特征为直立不耐受和在保持直立姿势时出现异常的自主神经反应。在本病例报告中,我们强调了POTS对发作性睡病药物治疗选择的影响。