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巴西南马托格罗索州坎波格兰德宫颈癌筛查概况:2006-2018 年评价性研究

Profile of cervical cancer screening in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil: an evaluative study, 2006-2018.

机构信息

Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Serviço de Doenças e Agravos não Transmissíveis, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2022 Aug 29;31(2):e20211179. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222022000200018. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222022000200018
PMID:36043576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9887949/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the coverage and quality of screening by the Cervical Cancer Control Program in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, between 2006 and 2018.

METHODS

This was a descriptive study of the cytology screening time series among women living in Campo Grande. A descriptive analysis of the demographic characteristics of these women and the quality of the tests performed in the last five years of the period was carried out. Temporal trends were analyzed using polynomial regression models.

RESULTS

578,417 cytology tests were recorded, of which 1.8% showed pre-malignant/malignant cytological changes. There was a 48.4% reduction in the number of tests performed in the Program's target age group. Test positivity varied between 2.2% and 3.3% and the percentage of unsatisfactory samples increased.

CONCLUSION

The cervical cancer screening program has weaknesses that need to be overcome, such as low coverage of the target population, growth in the number of unsatisfactory samples and a low positivity rate.

摘要

目的

评估巴西南马托格罗索州坎波格兰德市宫颈癌控制计划在 2006 年至 2018 年间的筛查覆盖范围和质量。

方法

这是一项针对坎波格兰德市居住的女性细胞学筛查时间序列的描述性研究。对这些女性的人口统计学特征和该期间最后五年进行的检测质量进行描述性分析。使用多项式回归模型分析时间趋势。

结果

共记录了 578417 例细胞学检查,其中 1.8%显示出癌前/恶性细胞学改变。该计划目标年龄组进行的检查数量减少了 48.4%。检测阳性率在 2.2%至 3.3%之间变化,不满意样本的比例增加。

结论

宫颈癌筛查计划存在需要克服的弱点,例如目标人群覆盖率低、不满意样本数量增加以及阳性率低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49bb/9887949/96a68ff9dc1c/2237-9622-ress-31-02-e20211179-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49bb/9887949/96a68ff9dc1c/2237-9622-ress-31-02-e20211179-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49bb/9887949/96a68ff9dc1c/2237-9622-ress-31-02-e20211179-gf2.jpg

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