Chen Yao, Liu Jin, Zhang Ying-Xin, Li Jia-Yang, Li Gui-Ju
College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science & Technology/Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Chemistry and Food Technology (TUST), Ministry of Education/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry, Tianjin 300457, China.
Tianjin Dongli District Agricultural and Rural Development Service Center, Tianjin 300300, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2022 Aug;33(8):2260-2270. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202208.028.
With the continuous growth of vehicle per capita in recent years, tire wear particles (TWP) produced by tire wear on roads have been widely found in various environmental media, whose environmental behavior and effects have attracted extensive attention. After being produced, these microsized and nanosized TWP will drift into the atmosphere or enter the surrounding soil, rivers, and even into the ocean with rain and runoff. The existence of TWP significantly affects the composition of organic materials in the environment. Meanwhile, the release of heavy metals and organic additives from TWP will be harmful to organisms and human health. We summarized the sources and characteristics of TWP, their migration and diffusion in water, atmosphere, and soil environment. By analyzing the environmental impacts and ecological risks of TWP pollution, we proposed the key questions urgently to be solved and prevention measures.
近年来，随着人均汽车保有量的持续增长，道路上轮胎磨损产生的轮胎磨损颗粒（TWP）已在各种环境介质中广泛发现，其环境行为和影响受到广泛关注。这些微米级和纳米级的TWP产生后，会漂移到大气中，或随着雨水和径流进入周围的土壤、河流，甚至海洋。TWP的存在显著影响环境中有机物质的组成。同时，TWP中重金属和有机添加剂的释放会对生物体和人类健康有害。我们总结了TWP的来源和特征，以及它们在水、大气和土壤环境中的迁移和扩散。通过分析TWP污染的环境影响和生态风险，我们提出了亟待解决的关键问题和预防措施。
