Khater Hanem F, Hocine Ziam, Baz Mohamed M, Selim Abdelfattah, Ahemed Nazeer, Kandeel Sahar A, Debboun Mustapha
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, Egypt.
Preclinical Department, Institute of Veterinary Science, University Blida 1, Algeria.
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2022 Sep;22(9):459-464. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2021.0107. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
The blow fly, (Meigen) (Diptera: Culicidae) is a primary facultative ectoparasite controlled by insecticides that have environmental and safety concerns; therefore, its natural and safe control is crucial. eggs were subjected to 400 μL of 5% of 24 materials of plant-borne origin. The number of hatched and unhatched eggs were counted 24 h postexposure. Stopmyasis expressed the highest ovicidal effect, followed by cedarwood, orange, and tea tree oils. The mean ovicidal results were 46.09-95.24% grouped as Class A, which provided the lowest hatchability rates. Even though benzoin, vanillin, citronella, and camphor oils grouped as Class B provided moderate ovicidal effects (33.69-43.92%), their efficacy differed significantly from those of the treatments in Classes A and C containing the control group and vetiver, eucalyptus, Olbas, neem, sunflower, oil blends, patchouli, frankincense, -menthane-3,8 diol (PMD), lavender, peppermint, cinnamon, calry sag, myrtle, and silicone oil. According to our knowledge, most (19 out of 24) applied materials were used as ovicides against for the first time, except orange, eucalyptus, patchouli, cinnamon oils, and six of them were applied as ovicides against pests for the first time. Stopmyasis containing Géraniol and PMD is the drug of choice as an ecofriendly product to prevent blow fly strikes through correct diagnosis and prompt treatment preventing a disastrous and destructive course of the disease and improving quality of life.
丽蝇（Meigen）（双翅目：蚊科）是一种主要的兼性体外寄生虫，受具有环境和安全问题的杀虫剂控制；因此，对其进行天然且安全的控制至关重要。将丽蝇卵置于400μL 5%的24种植物源材料中。暴露24小时后计算孵化和未孵化的卵的数量。Stopmyasis表现出最高的杀卵效果，其次是雪松木油、橙油和茶树油。平均杀卵结果为46.09 - 95.24%，归类为A类，孵化率最低。尽管归类为B类的安息香、香兰素、香茅油和樟脑油具有中等杀卵效果（33.69 - 43.92%），但其功效与包含对照组以及香根草、桉树、奥尔巴斯、印楝、向日葵、混合油、广藿香、乳香、-薄荷烷-3,8-二醇（PMD）、薰衣草、薄荷、肉桂、马齿苋、桃金娘和硅油的A类和C类处理的功效有显著差异。据我们所知，除了橙油、桉树油、广藿香油、肉桂油外，大多数（24种中的19种）应用材料首次用作针对丽蝇的杀卵剂，其中六种首次用作针对害虫的杀卵剂。含有香叶醇和PMD的Stopmyasis作为一种生态友好产品是首选药物，通过正确诊断和及时治疗来预防丽蝇侵袭，防止疾病的灾难性和破坏性进程并改善生活质量。
