School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom.
Health Place. 2022 Sep;77:102900. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102900. Epub 2022 Aug 28.
This study investigates women's reproductive health concerns in Taranto, a steel town and a "high-risk environmental area" in Italy. It draws on participatory ethnographic research (body mapping, interviews and fieldnotes) and analyses political and social aspects of women's reproductive health in relation to pollution. I argue that in highly polluted environments, both political rationalities and women's health concerns over their bodies are multiplied, extending beyond a focus on their bodies as shaped by toxic exposure. Women make sense of knowledge about their reproductive health and questions of responsibility in relation not only to societal norms, but also through reference to the wider polluted environment and the political-economic structures they inhabit. By focusing on women's own experiences, the study contributes to our understanding of women's agency over their environment-health relations and seeks to complicate women's role as environmental subjects beyond "toxic bodies".
这项研究调查了意大利塔兰托的女性生殖健康问题,塔兰托是一个钢铁城镇,也是一个“高环境风险地区”。该研究借鉴了参与式民族志研究(身体绘图、访谈和实地笔记),并分析了与污染有关的女性生殖健康的政治和社会方面。我认为,在高度污染的环境中,政治理性和女性对自身身体的健康担忧都在增加,不仅关注因有毒物质暴露而导致的身体变化,还延伸到了更多的方面。女性对自身生殖健康知识和责任问题的理解不仅与社会规范有关,还与更广泛的污染环境以及她们所处的政治经济结构有关。通过关注女性自身的经历,这项研究有助于我们理解女性对其环境-健康关系的能动性,并试图超越“有毒身体”的概念,更全面地理解女性作为环境主体的角色。