EZH2 restricts DNA methylation and promotes T differentiation during acute viral infection.

Follicular helper T (T) cells provide specialized help for B cells to ensure optimal humoral immunity. The histone methyltransferase EZH2, as a chromatin repressor, secures the T differentiation by promoting T lineage associated gene expression during acute viral infection, including and . By using conditional deletion murine system, we observed that EZH2 ablation in CD4 T cells was accompanied by aberrant accumulation of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) DNMT1 and DNMT3B in T cells. And the loss of EZH2 promoted aggravation of DNA methylation status at locus. Therefore, our findings suggested that EZH2 plays an important role in maintenance of hypomethylation at locus thus affecting T differentiation during acute viral infection.