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STROCSS 2021: Strengthening the reporting of cohort, cross-sectional and case-control studies in surgery.STROCSS 2021：加强外科学队列研究、横断面研究和病例对照研究报告规范。
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2
Association of the Risk of Osteoarthritis and Hypertension in the Korean Adult Population Aged 40-59 in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women: Using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2012-2016 Data.韩国40 - 59岁成年人群绝经前后女性骨关节炎风险与高血压的关联：基于2012 - 2016年韩国国家健康与营养检查调查数据
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印度尼西亚二级转诊医院中糖尿病、高血压与膝关节骨关节炎之间的关联：一项回顾性横断面研究

Association between diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and knee osteoarthritis in secondary referral hospitals in Indonesia with retrospective cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Sananta Panji, Zahrah Vio Tsamratul, Widasmara Dhelya, Fuzianingsih Eka Noviya

机构信息

Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto 2, Malang, 65112, East Java, Indonesia.

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Jul 15;80:104155. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104155. eCollection 2022 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104155
PMID:36045816
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9422188/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Osteoarthritis is a disease with degenerative joints. There are some risk factors for osteoarthritis, including age, gender, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and hypertension. The preview study also showed a relationship between osteoarthritis and diabetes mellitus. Besides diabetes mellitus, hypertension may be a risk factor for osteoarthritis. However, research about the relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypertension based on the degree of osteoarthritis is still controversial. This study aims to determine the association between diabetes mellitus and hypertension with the severity of knee osteoarthritis in general and based on gender.

METHODS

This research used a retrospective cross-sectional research study with a sample size of 35 patients in Orthopaedic and Traumatology in East Java, who suffered from knee osteoarthritis. Data was collected with medical records, the questionnaire, and the Kellgren & Lawrence system to assess the grade of knee osteoarthritis.

RESULTS

The Chi-Square test results showed no significant relationship (p > 0.05) between diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the severity of osteoarthritis, both in general and by gender.

CONCLUSION

This study concludes that there is no association between diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the severity of knee osteoarthritis between male and female patients.

摘要

引言

骨关节炎是一种关节退行性疾病。骨关节炎存在一些风险因素，包括年龄、性别、糖尿病、吸烟和高血压。先前的研究也表明骨关节炎与糖尿病之间存在关联。除糖尿病外，高血压可能是骨关节炎的一个风险因素。然而，基于骨关节炎程度对糖尿病与高血压之间关系的研究仍存在争议。本研究旨在确定糖尿病和高血压与一般人群及基于性别的膝关节骨关节炎严重程度之间的关联。

方法

本研究采用回顾性横断面研究，样本为东爪哇骨科和创伤科的35例膝关节骨关节炎患者。通过病历、问卷以及凯尔格伦和劳伦斯系统收集数据，以评估膝关节骨关节炎的等级。

结果

卡方检验结果显示，无论是总体还是按性别划分，糖尿病和高血压与骨关节炎严重程度之间均无显著关系（p>0.05）。

结论

本研究得出结论，男性和女性患者中，糖尿病和高血压与膝关节骨关节炎严重程度之间均无关联。