The transcription activator AtxA from was employed for developing a tight-control, high-level, modulable and stationary-phase-specific transcription activity in .

The strong transcriptional activity of the virulent gene in has been proven to be anthrax toxin activator (AtxA)-regulated. However, the obscure transcription mechanism hinders practical applications of this strong promoter. In this study, a 509-bp DNA fragment [termed 509sequence, (-508)-(+1) relative to the P2 transcription start site] was cloned upstream of rbs-GFPuv as pTOL02B to elucidate the AtxA-regulated transcription. The 509sequence was dissected into the -10 sequence, -35 sequence, AT tract, SLI/SLII and upstream site. In conjunction with the heterologous co-expression of AtxA (under the control of the T7 promoter), the -10 sequence (TATACT) was sufficient for the AtxA-regulated transcription. Integration of pTOL02F + pTOLAtxA as pTOL03F showed that the AtxA-regulated transcription exhibited a strong specific fluorescence intensity/common analytical chemistry term (OD) of 40 597 ± 446 and an induction/repression ratio of 122. An improved induction/repression ratio of 276 was achieved by cultivating /pTOL03F in M9 minimal medium. The newly developed promoter system termed P consists of AtxA, the -10 sequence and RNA polymerase. These three elements synergistically and cooperatively formed a previously undiscovered transcription system, which exhibited a tight-control, high-level, modulable and stationary-phase-specific transcription. The P was used for expression for the stationary-phase polyhydroxybutyrate production, and the results showed that a PHB yield, content and titer of 0.20 ± 0.27 g/g-glucose, 68 ± 11% and 1.5 ± 0.4 g/l can be obtained. The positive inducible P, in contrast to negative inducible, should be a useful tool to diversify the gene information flow in synthetic biology. Graphical Abstract.