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被忽视的手术 - 疝镜检查术 - 或许是 COVID-19 大流行期间绞窄性腹股沟疝的最佳选择。

The neglected surgery - Hernioscopy - Maybe the best choice for strangulated groin hernias in the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

General Surgery Department, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.

General Surgery Department, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey.

出版信息

Pol Przegl Chir. 2022 Jan 26;94(4):1-5. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.7097.

Abstract

<b>Introduction:</b> While elective surgeries have been postponed worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency operations cannot be delayed and are continuously being performed just like before the pandemic outbreak [1]. </br></br> <b>Aim:</b> Although elective surgeries have been postponed worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic, emergency operations cannot be delayed and are continuously being performed. In general surgery practice, incarcerated / strangulated inguinal hernias take a prominent place among emergency surgeries. In 1% of these patients, the hernia contents retreat spontaneously into the abdomen until the hernia sac is opened. It is strongly recommended that these bowel segments be evaluated for possible intestinal necrosis.</br></br> <b>Results:</b> Patients who underwent emergency surgery and hernioscopy in the Sakarya Training and Research Hospital General Surgery Service due to incarcerated or strangulated inguinal hernia between March 2020 and October 2020 were included in the study. Hernioscopy procedure was performed using the single-port and glove-port methods. For each patient, the following variables were recorded: age, duration of complaints, comorbidities, hernia repair method, operation time, incarcerated organ, postoperative complications and whether ischemia improved after reduction or resection was required. </br></br> <b> Conclusion:</b> Hernioscopy is a procedure performed under spinal anesthesia which prevents unnecessary laparotomies and should be considered as first-line treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic in patients who undergo emergency surgery for strangulated inguinal hernia.

摘要

<b>引言:</b> 由于 COVID-19 大流行,全球范围内已推迟了择期手术,但急诊手术不能被延误,仍在继续进行,就像大流行前一样[1]。</br></br> <b>目的:</b> 虽然由于 COVID-19 大流行,全球范围内已推迟了择期手术,但急诊手术不能被延误,仍在继续进行。在普通外科实践中,嵌顿/绞窄性腹股沟疝在急诊手术中占有突出地位。在这些患者中,有 1%的疝内容物会自行退回腹部,直到疝囊打开。强烈建议对这些肠段进行评估,以确定是否存在肠坏死。</br></br> <b>结果:</b> 本研究纳入了 2020 年 3 月至 2020 年 10 月期间因嵌顿或绞窄性腹股沟疝在萨卡里亚培训和研究医院普通外科接受急诊手术和疝镜检查的患者。使用单端口和手套端口方法进行疝镜检查。对于每个患者,记录以下变量:年龄、症状持续时间、合并症、疝修补方法、手术时间、嵌顿器官、术后并发症以及是否需要复位或切除以改善缺血。</br></br> <b>结论:</b> 疝镜检查是一种在脊髓麻醉下进行的手术,可以防止不必要的剖腹手术,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,对于接受绞窄性腹股沟疝急诊手术的患者,应将其视为一线治疗方法。

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