Galván Gonzalo, Castilla Chaverra Lina María, Marje de Jesús Garces Ricardo, Vásquez De la Hoz Francisco Javier, Guerrero Martelo Manuel Francisco, Barchelot Aceros Laura Luciana, Torres Oviedo Jairo
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. Montería, Córdoba, Colombia.
Universidad de Investigación y Desarrollo (UDI), Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.
Vertex. 2020 Feb 28;XXXI(149):13-20. doi: 10.53680/vertex.v31i149.79.
The relationship between bullying and adolescent suicidal behavior (SB) is manifested by high rates of attempted or committed suicide in victims of abuse. In spite of the importance of the topic, there are few studies that explain the details of the relationship between these variables, which makes it difficult to create effective interventions. The objective of this study was to provide a more detailed view about the relationship between bullying and SB.
Systematic review of literature including publications of bibliographic indexes, ScienceDirect and Pubmed using the terms "bullying" AND "suicidal behavior" AND "ado-lescents" AND "school harassment" AND "school mistreatment" and their corresponding in Spanish published from 2012 to 2018.
21 articles of 272 initials that show the details of the relationship between bullying and suicidal behavior were included: age, gender, types and frequencies of victimization (verbal, physical, relational, cyberbullying, sexual and poly-victimization) and their relationship with variables of SB (ideation, planning, attempts and consummate suicide).
Communicate that only receiving bullying results in SB minimizes the existence of other modulating factors and worsens the understanding of the relationship between phenomena leading to negligence in potential actions that could be carried out in intervention.
欺凌与青少年自杀行为(SB)之间的关系表现为受虐受害者中自杀未遂或自杀身亡的比例很高。尽管这个话题很重要,但很少有研究解释这些变量之间关系的细节,这使得难以制定有效的干预措施。本研究的目的是更详细地了解欺凌与自杀行为之间的关系。
对文献进行系统综述,包括使用“欺凌”、“自杀行为”、“青少年”、“校园骚扰”、“校园虐待”及其西班牙语对应词在2012年至2018年发表的文献索引、ScienceDirect和Pubmed上的出版物。
纳入了272篇初始文献中的21篇,这些文献展示了欺凌与自杀行为之间关系的细节:年龄、性别、受害类型和频率(言语、身体、关系、网络欺凌、性欺凌和多重受害)及其与自杀行为变量(想法、计划、企图和自杀既遂)的关系。
认为仅遭受欺凌就会导致自杀行为,这淡化了其他调节因素的存在,并恶化了对导致干预中可能采取的潜在行动被忽视的现象之间关系的理解。