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家庭护理员培训对烧伤患者护理的影响。

Impact of Family Caregiver Training on Care of Burn Patients.

出版信息

Home Healthc Now. 2022;40(5):270-277. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000001106.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of a family caregiver training program on care provision to burn patients. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 96 family caregivers of burn patients admitted to a burn hospital in Iran. The caregivers' knowledge and training needs were measured at baseline. Four training sessions were provided for the experimental group and caregivers' practices were measured 6 weeks after discharge. Comparing the scores of knowledge and total care with its subdomains (i.e., diet and medication, wound care, itch decrease, wound scar healing, pain management, use of mobility assistive devices, and follow-up considerations) revealed a significant difference between the two groups of caregivers after the intervention (p < 0.01). The caregivers' practices regarding provision of care to burn patients were improved after attending the training program. Receiving sufficient and continuous information from admission to discharge can empower family members.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨家庭护理员培训计划对烧伤患者护理的影响。采用准实验研究方法,对伊朗一家烧伤医院收治的 96 名烧伤患者的家庭护理员进行了研究。在基线时测量了护理员的知识和培训需求。为实验组提供了 4 次培训,在出院后 6 周时测量了护理员的实践情况。比较知识和总护理及其子领域(即饮食和药物、伤口护理、止痒、伤口疤痕愈合、疼痛管理、使用助行器和随访注意事项)的得分,结果显示干预后两组护理员的得分存在显著差异(p<0.01)。护理员参加培训计划后,提供烧伤患者护理的实践得到了改善。从入院到出院获得充足和持续的信息,可以增强家庭成员的能力。

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