Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Anesthesiology Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Alzahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Int Wound J. 2023 Sep;20(7):2887-2897. doi: 10.1111/iwj.14130. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
This systematic review aimed to examine the caregivers' knowledge with burned children and related factors towards burn first aid. A comprehensive, systematic search was performed in different international electronic databases, such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings such as "Knowledge", "First aid", "Caregiver", "Burn", and "Child" from the earliest to the December 1, 2022. The quality of the studies included in this systematic review was evaluated by using the appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies (AXIS tool). A total of 11 763 caregivers of children with burns were enrolled in 14 studies. Of the participants, 78.81% were female and 41.15% had a university education. The mean score of caregivers' knowledge with burned children towards burn first aid was 51.44 out of 100. The knowledge of caregivers of burned children towards burn first aid had a significant positive relationship with the level of education, first aid training, age of caregivers, history of burn, number of children, monthly income, social status, and attitude. In addition, caregivers' knowledge had a significant negative relationship with the number of children. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between caregivers' knowledge and level of education, monthly income, smoking, and previous knowledge of first aid. The level of caregivers' knowledge with burned children towards burn first aid was moderate. Therefore, health managers and policymakers can improve the knowledge of caregivers of burned children towards burn first aid by creating suitable platforms for face-to-face training as well as online training using websites.
本系统评价旨在研究照顾者对烧伤儿童的知识以及与烧伤急救相关的因素。在不同的国际电子数据库中，如 Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science 以及 Persian 电子数据库如 Iranmedex 和 Scientific Information Database 中进行了全面、系统的搜索，使用从最早到 2022 年 12 月 1 日提取的来自医学主题词的关键词，如“知识”、“急救”、“照顾者”、“烧伤”和“儿童”。使用横断面研究评估工具 (AXIS 工具) 评估纳入本系统评价的研究的质量。共有 14 项研究纳入了 11763 名烧伤儿童的照顾者。参与者中，78.81%为女性，41.15%具有大学学历。照顾者对烧伤儿童急救知识的平均得分为 100 分中的 51.44 分。照顾者对烧伤儿童急救知识的了解与教育程度、急救培训、照顾者年龄、烧伤史、儿童人数、月收入、社会地位和态度呈显著正相关。此外，照顾者对烧伤儿童急救知识的了解与儿童人数呈显著负相关。此外，照顾者对烧伤儿童急救知识的了解与教育程度、月收入、吸烟和以前的急救知识呈显著相关。照顾者对烧伤儿童急救知识的了解程度为中等水平。因此，卫生管理者和政策制定者可以通过创建合适的面对面培训平台以及使用网站进行在线培训来提高烧伤儿童照顾者对烧伤急救的知识水平。
