Zeng Zhihui, Wang Gang, Wolan Brendan F, Wu Na, Wang Changxian, Zhao Shanyu, Yue Shengying, Li Bin, He Weidong, Liu Jiurong, Lyding Joseph W
Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong, Jinan, 250061, People's Republic of China.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Nanomicro Lett. 2022 Sep 1;14(1):179. doi: 10.1007/s40820-022-00883-9.
Ultrathin, lightweight, and flexible aligned single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films are fabricated by a facile, environmentally friendly, and scalable printing methodology. The aligned pattern and outstanding intrinsic properties render "metal-like" thermal conductivity of the SWCNT films, as well as excellent mechanical strength, flexibility, and hydrophobicity. Further, the aligned cellular microstructure promotes the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding ability of the SWCNTs, leading to excellent shielding effectiveness (SE) of ~ 39 to 90 dB despite a density of only ~ 0.6 g cm at thicknesses of merely 1.5-24 µm, respectively. An ultrahigh thickness-specific SE of 25 693 dB mm and an unprecedented normalized specific SE of 428 222 dB cm g are accomplished by the freestanding SWCNT films, significantly surpassing previously reported shielding materials. In addition to an EMI SE greater than 54 dB in an ultra-broadband frequency range of around 400 GHz, the films demonstrate excellent EMI shielding stability and reliability when subjected to mechanical deformation, chemical (acid/alkali/organic solvent) corrosion, and high-/low-temperature environments. The novel printed SWCNT films offer significant potential for practical applications in the aerospace, defense, precision components, and smart wearable electronics industries.
通过一种简便、环保且可扩展的印刷方法制备了超薄、轻质且柔性的取向单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)薄膜。这种取向图案和出色的固有特性赋予了SWCNT薄膜“类金属”的热导率,以及优异的机械强度、柔韧性和疏水性。此外,取向的蜂窝状微观结构提高了SWCNT的电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽能力,尽管在仅1.5 - 24μm的厚度下密度仅为0.6 g/cm³,但仍能实现39至90 dB的优异屏蔽效能(SE)。独立的SWCNT薄膜实现了25693 dB·mm的超高厚度比SE和428222 dB·cm/g的前所未有的归一化比SE,显著超过了先前报道的屏蔽材料。除了在约400 GHz的超宽带频率范围内EMI SE大于54 dB外,这些薄膜在受到机械变形、化学(酸/碱/有机溶剂)腐蚀以及高/低温环境时,还表现出出色的EMI屏蔽稳定性和可靠性。这种新型印刷SWCNT薄膜在航空航天、国防、精密部件和智能可穿戴电子行业的实际应用中具有巨大潜力。