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男性与肥胖人群足球对抗赛:一项基于运动的超重和肥胖男性减肥干预的可行性研究和初步疗效。

MAN v FAT Soccer: Feasibility Study and Preliminary Efficacy of a Sport-Based Weight-Loss Intervention for Overweight and Obese Men in Australia.

机构信息

School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), University of Western Australia, Perth, WA,Australia.

Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, WA,Australia.

出版信息

J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2022 Aug 30;44(5):359-369. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0165. Print 2022 Oct 1.

Abstract

MAN v FAT Soccer is a sport-based weight-loss program for overweight and obese men that originated in the United Kingdom (i.e., as MAN v FAT Football) and appears to successfully engage men with weight loss. We sought to explore whether the program would work in an Australian context by (a) establishing a foundation for the implementation of the program on a larger scale and (b) determining how large-scale implementation is most feasible. We conducted a nonrandomized, single intervention group feasibility trial of MAN v FAT Soccer in Australia with 418 male participants with a body mass index greater than 27.50 kg/m2. Results indicate that the program is acceptable, with participants reporting positive perceptions of the various components of the program and a high proportion reporting intentions to recommend the program to others (95.9%). Furthermore, preliminary effectiveness results indicate positive changes in weight (4.6% reduction) and physical activity (88.5% increase) and improvements in psychological outcomes such as depression (17.6% decrease), stress (19.0% decrease), and body appreciation (19.1% increase). Our findings provide general support for the feasibility of MAN v FAT Soccer and the notion that leveraging competition and masculinity may help drive men's health behavior change.

摘要

男性对抗肥胖足球赛是一项针对超重和肥胖男性的基于运动的减肥项目,起源于英国(即男性对抗肥胖足球赛),似乎成功地吸引了男性参与减肥。我们试图通过(a)为更大规模地实施该项目奠定基础,以及(b)确定大规模实施的最佳方式,来探索该项目是否适用于澳大利亚的情况。我们在澳大利亚对男性对抗肥胖足球赛进行了一项非随机、单干预组的可行性试验,共有 418 名身体质量指数大于 27.50 kg/m2 的男性参与者。结果表明,该项目是可以接受的,参与者对该项目的各个组成部分有积极的看法,并且有很高的比例表示愿意向他人推荐该项目(95.9%)。此外,初步的效果结果表明体重(减少 4.6%)和身体活动(增加 88.5%)有积极变化,心理结果如抑郁(减少 17.6%)、压力(减少 19.0%)和身体欣赏(增加 19.1%)也有改善。我们的研究结果为男性对抗肥胖足球赛的可行性以及利用竞争和男子气概来推动男性健康行为改变的观点提供了普遍支持。

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