Malarz Krzysztof
Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.
Chaos. 2022 Aug;32(8):083123. doi: 10.1063/5.0099066.
We present a rough estimation-up to four significant digits, based on the scaling hypothesis and the probability of belonging to the largest cluster vs the occupation probability-of the critical occupation probabilities for the random site percolation problem on a honeycomb lattice with complex neighborhoods containing sites up to the fifth coordination zone. There are 31 such neighborhoods with a radius ranging from one to three and containing 3-24 sites. For two-dimensional regular lattices with compact extended-range neighborhoods, in the limit of the large number z of sites in the neighborhoods, the site percolation thresholds follow the dependency ∝ 1 / z, as recently shown by Xun et al. [Phys. Rev. E 105, 024105 (2022)]. On the contrary, non-compact neighborhoods (with holes) destroy this dependence due to the degeneracy of the percolation threshold (several values of corresponding to the same number z of sites in the neighborhoods). An example of a single-value index ζ = ∑ i -where and are the number of sites and radius of the ith coordination zone, respectively-characterizing the neighborhood and allowing avoiding the above-mentioned degeneracy is presented. The percolation threshold obtained follows the inverse square root dependence ∝ 1 / ζ. The functions boundaries() (written in C) for basic neighborhoods (for the unique coordination zone) for the Newman and Ziff algorithm [Phys. Rev. E 64, 016706 (2001)] are also presented. The latter may be useful for computer physicists dealing with solid-state physics and interdisciplinary statistical physics applications, where the honeycomb lattice is the underlying network topology.
我们基于标度假设以及属于最大簇的概率与占据概率之比,给出了一个精确到四位有效数字的粗略估计,该估计针对的是具有复杂邻域(包含直至第五配位区的位点)的蜂窝晶格上的随机位点渗流问题的临界占据概率。存在31个这样的邻域,其半径范围从一到三,包含3至24个位点。对于具有紧凑扩展范围邻域的二维规则晶格,在邻域中位点数量z很大的极限情况下,位点渗流阈值遵循 ∝ 1 / z 的依赖关系,正如Xun等人最近所表明的 [《物理评论E》105, 024105 (2022)]。相反,非紧凑邻域(有孔)由于渗流阈值的简并性(对于邻域中相同数量z的位点有几个 值与之对应)而破坏了这种依赖关系。给出了一个单值指标ζ = ∑ i 的示例,其中 和 分别是第i个配位区的位点数量和半径,该指标用于表征邻域并避免上述简并性。所得到的渗流阈值遵循 ∝ 1 / ζ 的平方根反比依赖关系。还给出了用于纽曼和齐夫算法 [《物理评论E》64, 016706 (2001)] 的基本邻域(对于唯一配位区)的边界函数boundaries()(用C语言编写)。后者对于处理固态物理和跨学科统计物理应用的计算机物理学家可能有用,其中蜂窝晶格是基础网络拓扑结构。