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反对方法研究中比较研究的“一种方法适合所有数据集”的理念。

Against the "one method fits all data sets" philosophy for comparison studies in methodological research.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Institute of Statistics, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Biom J. 2024 Jan;66(1):e2200104. doi: 10.1002/bimj.202200104. Epub 2022 Sep 2.

Abstract

Many methodological comparison studies aim at identifying a single or a few "best performing" methods over a certain range of data sets. In this paper we take a different viewpoint by asking whether the research question of identifying the best performing method is what we should be striving for in the first place. We will argue that this research question implies assumptions which we do not consider warranted in methodological research, that a different research question would be more informative, and how this research question can be fruitfully investigated.

摘要

许多方法比较研究旨在确定在一定数据集范围内表现最佳的单一或少数几种方法。在本文中,我们采取了不同的观点,提出了一个问题,即确定表现最佳的方法是否是我们首先应该追求的目标。我们将论证这个研究问题所隐含的假设在方法学研究中是没有依据的,一个不同的研究问题将更加有意义,以及如何对这个研究问题进行有益的研究。

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