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孟加拉国的儿童溺水事件:需要采取行动。

Child drownings in Bangladesh: need for action.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Department of Sociology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh.

出版信息

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2022 Jun;6(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001464.

Abstract

Drowning is one of the major public health concerns, and children are the most vulnerable victims of drowning death in Bangladesh, which has been a paramount threat to child survival. Based on available data, we intend to underline the prevalence and associated risk factors for child drowning deaths in Bangladesh. According to the Center for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh, about 19 000 people of all ages drown per year across the country, where approximately 77% are children (<18 years), which means that over 40 Bangladeshi children drown per day. A recent survey reported that as of data collected from January 2020 to June 2021, 83% of drowning victims were children. Insufficient parental supervision, mother's illiteracy, lack of swimming ability, male gender, children under 5 years, geographical and environmental conditions, seasonality, and disasters significantly contribute to child drowning deaths in Bangladesh. We urge the governments and local administrations to address the current crisis by coordinating and integrating several effective efforts to prevent child drowning deaths.

摘要

溺水是一个主要的公共卫生关注点,而儿童是孟加拉国溺水死亡的最脆弱受害者,这对儿童生存构成了极大的威胁。基于现有数据,我们旨在强调孟加拉国儿童溺水死亡的流行情况和相关危险因素。根据伤害预防与研究中心的数据,全国每年约有 19000 人溺水身亡,其中约 77%是儿童(<18 岁),这意味着每天有超过 40 名孟加拉国儿童溺水身亡。最近的一项调查显示,截至 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月期间收集的数据,83%的溺水受害者是儿童。父母监督不足、母亲文盲、缺乏游泳能力、男性、5 岁以下儿童、地理和环境条件、季节性和灾害是导致孟加拉国儿童溺水死亡的主要因素。我们敦促政府和地方行政部门通过协调和整合多项有效措施来应对这一当前危机,以防止儿童溺水死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d1f/9171250/2a2d85bdecfe/bmjpo-2022-001464f01.jpg

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