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低维有机晶体:从精准合成到先进应用。

Low-Dimensional Organic Crystals: From Precise Synthesis to Advanced Applications.

机构信息

National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Research Center of Cooperative Innovation for Functional Organic/Polymer Material Micro/Nanofabrication, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.

Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2022 Nov;18(44):e2203961. doi: 10.1002/smll.202203961. Epub 2022 Sep 4.

Abstract

Low-dimensional organic crystals (LOCs) have attracted increasing attention recently for their potential applications in miniaturized optoelectronics and integrated photonics. Such applications are possible owing to their tunable physicochemical properties and excellent charge/photon transport features. As a result, the precise synthesis of LOCs has been examined in terms of morphology modulation, large-area pattern arrays, and complex architectures, and this has led to a series of appealing structure-dependent properties for future optoelectronic applications. This review summarizes the recent advances in the precise synthesis of LOCs in addition to discussing their structure-property relationships in the context of optoelectronic applications. It also presents the current challenges related to organic crystals with specific structures and desired performances, and the outlook regarding their use in next-generation integrated optoelectronic applications.

摘要

近年来,低维有机晶体(LOCs)因其在小型化光电子学和集成光子学中的潜在应用而受到越来越多的关注。由于其可调谐的物理化学性质和优异的电荷/光子输运特性,这些应用成为可能。因此,人们已经从形态调制、大面积图案阵列和复杂结构等方面对 LOCs 的精确合成进行了研究,从而为未来的光电子应用带来了一系列吸引人的结构相关性能。本综述总结了 LOC 精确合成的最新进展,并讨论了其在光电子应用背景下的结构-性能关系。此外,还介绍了与具有特定结构和所需性能的有机晶体相关的当前挑战,以及它们在下一代集成光电子应用中的前景。

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