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老年人与放射治疗师的独特作用:改善老年肿瘤学培训与教育的未来方向。

Older adults and the unique role of the radiation therapist: Future directions for improving geriatric oncology training and education.

作者信息

Morris Lucinda, O'Donovan Anita, Hashmi Amira, Agar Meera

机构信息

University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Faculty of Health, Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation (IMPACCT), Ultimo, NSW, Australia.

St George Cancer Care Centre, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol. 2022 Aug 24;23:21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2022.08.002. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

There is widespread recognition that the provision of high quality, appropriate and equitable care to older adults with cancer is a growing challenge in oncology practice. Radiation therapy (RT) is an effective and localised treatment that represents an attractive curative or palliative option for many older adults, and radiation therapists (RTT) play an important role in the delivery, support and quality of care for people during RT. The need to develop an evidence-based, global approach to improving all radiation oncology (RO) professionals' knowledge and clinical practice in geriatric oncology (GO) has been previously identified. This article specifically focusses on the status quo of GO clinical practice and education for RTT worldwide. We explore the unique clinical role that RTT play in the management of older adults with cancer and define multiple clinical care points in which RTT could potentially participate in geriatric screening, geriatric assessment and intervention to optimise the care of older adults, with a focus on dementia. Directions for future efforts to improve the knowledge and clinical skills of RTT in caring for older adults are discussed.

摘要

人们普遍认识到,在肿瘤学实践中,为老年癌症患者提供高质量、适当且公平的护理是一项日益严峻的挑战。放射治疗(RT)是一种有效的局部治疗方法,对许多老年人来说是一种有吸引力的治愈或姑息选择,放射治疗师(RTT)在放疗期间为患者提供护理、支持并确保护理质量方面发挥着重要作用。此前已确定有必要制定一种基于证据的全球方法,以提高所有放射肿瘤学(RO)专业人员在老年肿瘤学(GO)方面的知识和临床实践能力。本文特别关注全球范围内RTT的老年肿瘤学临床实践和教育现状。我们探讨了RTT在老年癌症患者管理中所扮演的独特临床角色,并确定了RTT可能参与老年筛查、老年评估和干预以优化老年患者护理的多个临床护理要点,重点关注痴呆症。文中还讨论了未来提高RTT护理老年人知识和临床技能的努力方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52d2/9434163/d16912b385eb/gr1.jpg

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