Khan Abdul Rahim, Olatunji Olubusola, Qureshi Danish, Metellus Peterson, Nkemjika Stanley
Psychiatry, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PAK.
College of Health Sciences & Human Services, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Jul 31;14(7):e27509. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27509. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Opioid-use disorder (OUD) has become a social pandemic with a rising incidence and prevalence among women. Notably, women with OUD were more likely to have psychiatric comorbidities like major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and bipolar disorder. Evidence suggests that opioid exposure and subsequent disease among women compared to men is unique and attributable to hormonal estrogen levels. However, there remains a dearth of literature on their ability to access treatment when needed. There is also a gap in the perceived access to women as compared to men. Hence, our review will focus on factors that may affect women from seeking OUD treatment as compared to men.
阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)已成为一种社会流行病,在女性中的发病率和患病率不断上升。值得注意的是,患有OUD的女性更有可能患有精神疾病共病,如重度抑郁症、焦虑症和双相情感障碍。有证据表明,与男性相比,女性接触阿片类药物及随后患病的情况是独特的,这归因于激素雌激素水平。然而,关于她们在需要时获得治疗的能力的文献仍然匮乏。与男性相比,在获得治疗的认知方面也存在差距。因此,我们的综述将关注与男性相比可能影响女性寻求OUD治疗的因素。